SMPLest-X: Ultimate Scaling for Expressive Human Pose and Shape Estimation

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Yin, Wanqi, Cai, Zhongang, Wang, Ruisi, Zeng, Ailing, Wei, Chen, Sun, Qingping, Mei, Haiyi, Wang, Yanjun, Pang, Hui En, Zhang, Mingyuan, Zhang, Lei, Loy, Chen Change, Yamashita, Atsushi, Yang, Lei, Liu, Ziwei
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Publié: 2025
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author Yin, Wanqi
Cai, Zhongang
Wang, Ruisi
Zeng, Ailing
Wei, Chen
Sun, Qingping
Mei, Haiyi
Wang, Yanjun
Pang, Hui En
Zhang, Mingyuan
Zhang, Lei
Loy, Chen Change
Yamashita, Atsushi
Yang, Lei
Liu, Ziwei
author_facet Yin, Wanqi
Cai, Zhongang
Wang, Ruisi
Zeng, Ailing
Wei, Chen
Sun, Qingping
Mei, Haiyi
Wang, Yanjun
Pang, Hui En
Zhang, Mingyuan
Zhang, Lei
Loy, Chen Change
Yamashita, Atsushi
Yang, Lei
Liu, Ziwei
contents Expressive human pose and shape estimation (EHPS) unifies body, hands, and face motion capture with numerous applications. Despite encouraging progress, current state-of-the-art methods focus on training innovative architectural designs on confined datasets. In this work, we investigate the impact of scaling up EHPS towards a family of generalist foundation models. 1) For data scaling, we perform a systematic investigation on 40 EHPS datasets, encompassing a wide range of scenarios that a model trained on any single dataset cannot handle. More importantly, capitalizing on insights obtained from the extensive benchmarking process, we optimize our training scheme and select datasets that lead to a significant leap in EHPS capabilities. Ultimately, we achieve diminishing returns at 10M training instances from diverse data sources. 2) For model scaling, we take advantage of vision transformers (up to ViT-Huge as the backbone) to study the scaling law of model sizes in EHPS. To exclude the influence of algorithmic design, we base our experiments on two minimalist architectures: SMPLer-X, which consists of an intermediate step for hand and face localization, and SMPLest-X, an even simpler version that reduces the network to its bare essentials and highlights significant advances in the capture of articulated hands. With big data and the large model, the foundation models exhibit strong performance across diverse test benchmarks and excellent transferability to even unseen environments. Moreover, our finetuning strategy turns the generalist into specialist models, allowing them to achieve further performance boosts. Notably, our foundation models consistently deliver state-of-the-art results on seven benchmarks such as AGORA, UBody, EgoBody, and our proposed SynHand dataset for comprehensive hand evaluation. (Code is available at: https://github.com/wqyin/SMPLest-X).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_09782
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SMPLest-X: Ultimate Scaling for Expressive Human Pose and Shape Estimation
Yin, Wanqi
Cai, Zhongang
Wang, Ruisi
Zeng, Ailing
Wei, Chen
Sun, Qingping
Mei, Haiyi
Wang, Yanjun
Pang, Hui En
Zhang, Mingyuan
Zhang, Lei
Loy, Chen Change
Yamashita, Atsushi
Yang, Lei
Liu, Ziwei
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Graphics
Human-Computer Interaction
Multimedia
Robotics
Expressive human pose and shape estimation (EHPS) unifies body, hands, and face motion capture with numerous applications. Despite encouraging progress, current state-of-the-art methods focus on training innovative architectural designs on confined datasets. In this work, we investigate the impact of scaling up EHPS towards a family of generalist foundation models. 1) For data scaling, we perform a systematic investigation on 40 EHPS datasets, encompassing a wide range of scenarios that a model trained on any single dataset cannot handle. More importantly, capitalizing on insights obtained from the extensive benchmarking process, we optimize our training scheme and select datasets that lead to a significant leap in EHPS capabilities. Ultimately, we achieve diminishing returns at 10M training instances from diverse data sources. 2) For model scaling, we take advantage of vision transformers (up to ViT-Huge as the backbone) to study the scaling law of model sizes in EHPS. To exclude the influence of algorithmic design, we base our experiments on two minimalist architectures: SMPLer-X, which consists of an intermediate step for hand and face localization, and SMPLest-X, an even simpler version that reduces the network to its bare essentials and highlights significant advances in the capture of articulated hands. With big data and the large model, the foundation models exhibit strong performance across diverse test benchmarks and excellent transferability to even unseen environments. Moreover, our finetuning strategy turns the generalist into specialist models, allowing them to achieve further performance boosts. Notably, our foundation models consistently deliver state-of-the-art results on seven benchmarks such as AGORA, UBody, EgoBody, and our proposed SynHand dataset for comprehensive hand evaluation. (Code is available at: https://github.com/wqyin/SMPLest-X).
title SMPLest-X: Ultimate Scaling for Expressive Human Pose and Shape Estimation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Graphics
Human-Computer Interaction
Multimedia
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.09782