Lossy Compression with Pretrained Diffusion Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Vonderfecht, Jeremy, Liu, Feng
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Vonderfecht, Jeremy
Liu, Feng
author_facet Vonderfecht, Jeremy
Liu, Feng
contents We apply the DiffC algorithm (Theis et al. 2022) to Stable Diffusion 1.5, 2.1, XL, and Flux-dev, and demonstrate that these pretrained models are remarkably capable lossy image compressors. A principled algorithm for lossy compression using pretrained diffusion models has been understood since at least Ho et al. 2020, but challenges in reverse-channel coding have prevented such algorithms from ever being fully implemented. We introduce simple workarounds that lead to the first complete implementation of DiffC, which is capable of compressing and decompressing images using Stable Diffusion in under 10 seconds. Despite requiring no additional training, our method is competitive with other state-of-the-art generative compression methods at low ultra-low bitrates.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_09815
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Lossy Compression with Pretrained Diffusion Models
Vonderfecht, Jeremy
Liu, Feng
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image and Video Processing
We apply the DiffC algorithm (Theis et al. 2022) to Stable Diffusion 1.5, 2.1, XL, and Flux-dev, and demonstrate that these pretrained models are remarkably capable lossy image compressors. A principled algorithm for lossy compression using pretrained diffusion models has been understood since at least Ho et al. 2020, but challenges in reverse-channel coding have prevented such algorithms from ever being fully implemented. We introduce simple workarounds that lead to the first complete implementation of DiffC, which is capable of compressing and decompressing images using Stable Diffusion in under 10 seconds. Despite requiring no additional training, our method is competitive with other state-of-the-art generative compression methods at low ultra-low bitrates.
title Lossy Compression with Pretrained Diffusion Models
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.09815