Generalized Doubly Parabolic Keller-Segel System with Fractional Diffusion

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Bronzi, Anne Caroline, de Andrade, Crystianne Lilian
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Bronzi, Anne Caroline
de Andrade, Crystianne Lilian
author_facet Bronzi, Anne Caroline
de Andrade, Crystianne Lilian
contents The Keller-Segel model is a system of partial differential equations that describes the movement of cells or organisms in response to chemical signals, a phenomenon known as chemotaxis. In this study, we analyze a doubly parabolic Keller-Segel system in the whole space $\mathbb{R}^d$, $d\geq 2$, where both cellular and chemical diffusion are governed by fractional Laplacians with distinct exponents. This system generalizes the classical Keller-Segel model by introducing superdiffusion, a form of anomalous diffusion. This extension accounts for nonlocal diffusive effects observed in experimental settings, particularly in environments with sparse targets. We establish results on the local well-posedness of mild solutions for this generalized system and global well-posedness under smallness assumptions on the initial conditions in $L^p(\mathbb{R}^d)$. Furthermore, we characterize the asymptotic behavior of the solution.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_09871
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Generalized Doubly Parabolic Keller-Segel System with Fractional Diffusion
Bronzi, Anne Caroline
de Andrade, Crystianne Lilian
Analysis of PDEs
35Q92, 92C17, 35K55, 92B99
The Keller-Segel model is a system of partial differential equations that describes the movement of cells or organisms in response to chemical signals, a phenomenon known as chemotaxis. In this study, we analyze a doubly parabolic Keller-Segel system in the whole space $\mathbb{R}^d$, $d\geq 2$, where both cellular and chemical diffusion are governed by fractional Laplacians with distinct exponents. This system generalizes the classical Keller-Segel model by introducing superdiffusion, a form of anomalous diffusion. This extension accounts for nonlocal diffusive effects observed in experimental settings, particularly in environments with sparse targets. We establish results on the local well-posedness of mild solutions for this generalized system and global well-posedness under smallness assumptions on the initial conditions in $L^p(\mathbb{R}^d)$. Furthermore, we characterize the asymptotic behavior of the solution.
title Generalized Doubly Parabolic Keller-Segel System with Fractional Diffusion
topic Analysis of PDEs
35Q92, 92C17, 35K55, 92B99
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.09871