SBAMDT: Bayesian Additive Decision Trees with Adaptive Soft Semi-multivariate Split Rules

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Hauptverfasser: Lamprinakou, Stamatina, Sang, Huiyan, Konomi, Bledar A., Lu, Ligang
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Lamprinakou, Stamatina
Sang, Huiyan
Konomi, Bledar A.
Lu, Ligang
author_facet Lamprinakou, Stamatina
Sang, Huiyan
Konomi, Bledar A.
Lu, Ligang
contents Bayesian Additive Regression Trees [BART, Chipman et al., 2010] have gained significant popularity due to their remarkable predictive performance and ability to quantify uncertainty. However, standard decision tree models rely on recursive data splits at each decision node, using deterministic decision rules based on a single univariate feature. This approach limits their ability to effectively capture complex decision boundaries, particularly in scenarios involving multiple features, such as spatial domains, or when transitions are either sharp or smoothly varying. In this paper, we introduce a novel probabilistic additive decision tree model that employs a soft split rule. This method enables highly flexible splits that leverage both univariate and multivariate features, while also respecting the geometric properties of the feature domain. Notably, the probabilistic split rule adapts dynamically across decision nodes, allowing the model to account for varying levels of smoothness in the regression function. We demonstrate the utility of the proposed model through comparisons with existing tree-based models on synthetic datasets and a New York City education dataset.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_09900
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SBAMDT: Bayesian Additive Decision Trees with Adaptive Soft Semi-multivariate Split Rules
Lamprinakou, Stamatina
Sang, Huiyan
Konomi, Bledar A.
Lu, Ligang
Machine Learning
Statistics Theory
Methodology
Bayesian Additive Regression Trees [BART, Chipman et al., 2010] have gained significant popularity due to their remarkable predictive performance and ability to quantify uncertainty. However, standard decision tree models rely on recursive data splits at each decision node, using deterministic decision rules based on a single univariate feature. This approach limits their ability to effectively capture complex decision boundaries, particularly in scenarios involving multiple features, such as spatial domains, or when transitions are either sharp or smoothly varying. In this paper, we introduce a novel probabilistic additive decision tree model that employs a soft split rule. This method enables highly flexible splits that leverage both univariate and multivariate features, while also respecting the geometric properties of the feature domain. Notably, the probabilistic split rule adapts dynamically across decision nodes, allowing the model to account for varying levels of smoothness in the regression function. We demonstrate the utility of the proposed model through comparisons with existing tree-based models on synthetic datasets and a New York City education dataset.
title SBAMDT: Bayesian Additive Decision Trees with Adaptive Soft Semi-multivariate Split Rules
topic Machine Learning
Statistics Theory
Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.09900