Physics-informed DeepCT: Sinogram Wavelet Decomposition Meets Masked Diffusion

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Zhou, Zekun, Liu, Tan, Yu, Bing, Gong, Yanru, Shi, Liu, Liu, Qiegen
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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_version_ 1866915605038235648
author Zhou, Zekun
Liu, Tan
Yu, Bing
Gong, Yanru
Shi, Liu
Liu, Qiegen
author_facet Zhou, Zekun
Liu, Tan
Yu, Bing
Gong, Yanru
Shi, Liu
Liu, Qiegen
contents Diffusion model shows remarkable potential on sparse-view computed tomography (SVCT) reconstruction. However, when a network is trained on a limited sample space, its generalization capability may be constrained, which degrades performance on unfamiliar data. For image generation tasks, this can lead to issues such as blurry details and inconsistencies between regions. To alleviate this problem, we propose a Sinogram-based Wavelet random decomposition And Random mask diffusion Model (SWARM) for SVCT reconstruction. Specifically, introducing a random mask strategy in the sinogram effectively expands the limited training sample space. This enables the model to learn a broader range of data distributions, enhancing its understanding and generalization of data uncertainty. In addition, applying a random training strategy to the high-frequency components of the sinogram wavelet enhances feature representation and improves the ability to capture details in different frequency bands, thereby improving performance and robustness. Two-stage iterative reconstruction method is adopted to ensure the global consistency of the reconstructed image while refining its details. Experimental results demonstrate that SWARM outperforms competing approaches in both quantitative and qualitative performance across various datasets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_09935
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Physics-informed DeepCT: Sinogram Wavelet Decomposition Meets Masked Diffusion
Zhou, Zekun
Liu, Tan
Yu, Bing
Gong, Yanru
Shi, Liu
Liu, Qiegen
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Medical Physics
Diffusion model shows remarkable potential on sparse-view computed tomography (SVCT) reconstruction. However, when a network is trained on a limited sample space, its generalization capability may be constrained, which degrades performance on unfamiliar data. For image generation tasks, this can lead to issues such as blurry details and inconsistencies between regions. To alleviate this problem, we propose a Sinogram-based Wavelet random decomposition And Random mask diffusion Model (SWARM) for SVCT reconstruction. Specifically, introducing a random mask strategy in the sinogram effectively expands the limited training sample space. This enables the model to learn a broader range of data distributions, enhancing its understanding and generalization of data uncertainty. In addition, applying a random training strategy to the high-frequency components of the sinogram wavelet enhances feature representation and improves the ability to capture details in different frequency bands, thereby improving performance and robustness. Two-stage iterative reconstruction method is adopted to ensure the global consistency of the reconstructed image while refining its details. Experimental results demonstrate that SWARM outperforms competing approaches in both quantitative and qualitative performance across various datasets.
title Physics-informed DeepCT: Sinogram Wavelet Decomposition Meets Masked Diffusion
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Medical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.09935