AI Explainability for Power Electronics: From a Lipschitz Continuity Perspective

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Li, Xinze, Lin, Fanfan, Mantooth, Homer Alan, Rodríguez-Andina, Juan José
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Li, Xinze
Lin, Fanfan
Mantooth, Homer Alan
Rodríguez-Andina, Juan José
author_facet Li, Xinze
Lin, Fanfan
Mantooth, Homer Alan
Rodríguez-Andina, Juan José
contents Lifecycle management of power converters continues to thrive with emerging artificial intelligence (AI) solutions, yet AI mathematical explainability remains unexplored in power electronics (PE) community. The lack of theoretical rigor challenges adoption in mission-critical applications. Therefore, this letter proposes a generic framework to evaluate mathematical explainability, highlighting inference stability and training convergence from a Lipschitz continuity perspective. Inference stability governs consistent outputs under input perturbations, essential for robust real-time control and fault diagnosis. Training convergence guarantees stable learning dynamics, facilitating accurate modeling in PE contexts. Additionally, a Lipschitz-aware learning rate selection strategy is introduced to accelerate convergence while mitigating overshoots and oscillations. The feasibility of the proposed Lipschitz-oriented framework is demonstrated by validating the mathematical explainability of a state-of-the-art physics-in-architecture neural network, and substantiated through empirical case studies on dual-active-bridge converters. This letter serves as a clarion call for the PE community to embrace mathematical explainability, heralding a transformative era of trustworthy and explainable AI solutions that potentially redefine the future of power electronics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_09948
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AI Explainability for Power Electronics: From a Lipschitz Continuity Perspective
Li, Xinze
Lin, Fanfan
Mantooth, Homer Alan
Rodríguez-Andina, Juan José
Systems and Control
Artificial Intelligence
Lifecycle management of power converters continues to thrive with emerging artificial intelligence (AI) solutions, yet AI mathematical explainability remains unexplored in power electronics (PE) community. The lack of theoretical rigor challenges adoption in mission-critical applications. Therefore, this letter proposes a generic framework to evaluate mathematical explainability, highlighting inference stability and training convergence from a Lipschitz continuity perspective. Inference stability governs consistent outputs under input perturbations, essential for robust real-time control and fault diagnosis. Training convergence guarantees stable learning dynamics, facilitating accurate modeling in PE contexts. Additionally, a Lipschitz-aware learning rate selection strategy is introduced to accelerate convergence while mitigating overshoots and oscillations. The feasibility of the proposed Lipschitz-oriented framework is demonstrated by validating the mathematical explainability of a state-of-the-art physics-in-architecture neural network, and substantiated through empirical case studies on dual-active-bridge converters. This letter serves as a clarion call for the PE community to embrace mathematical explainability, heralding a transformative era of trustworthy and explainable AI solutions that potentially redefine the future of power electronics.
title AI Explainability for Power Electronics: From a Lipschitz Continuity Perspective
topic Systems and Control
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.09948