MultiPruner: Balanced Structure Removal in Foundation Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Muñoz, J. Pablo, Yuan, Jinjie, Jain, Nilesh
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Muñoz, J. Pablo
Yuan, Jinjie
Jain, Nilesh
author_facet Muñoz, J. Pablo
Yuan, Jinjie
Jain, Nilesh
contents Recently, state-of-the-art approaches for pruning large pre-trained models (LPMs) have demonstrated that the training-free removal of non-critical residual blocks in Transformers is viable for reducing model size, achieving results that outperform previous training-free pruning approaches. Motivated by these findings, we extend BlockPruner (Zhong et al., 2024) and propose MultiPruner, a pruning approach that surpasses recent training-free pruning methods by adopting a multidimensional, iterative, fine-grained pruning strategy. In MultiPruner, multidimensional pruning reinstates the structural balance in block-pruned models by sequentially compressing along three dimensions: i) residual blocks, ii) channels of multilayer perceptrons (MLP), and iii) attention heads. This solution enhances zero-shot accuracy on downstream tasks compared to other techniques while improving model compression ratios, producing compressed models with fewer computing and memory requirements. Extensive experiments demonstrate the advantages of the proposed method across various large pre-trained models. The code and pruning configurations are available at https://github.com/IntelLabs/Hardware-Aware-Automated-Machine-Learning.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_09949
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MultiPruner: Balanced Structure Removal in Foundation Models
Muñoz, J. Pablo
Yuan, Jinjie
Jain, Nilesh
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
I.2.0
Recently, state-of-the-art approaches for pruning large pre-trained models (LPMs) have demonstrated that the training-free removal of non-critical residual blocks in Transformers is viable for reducing model size, achieving results that outperform previous training-free pruning approaches. Motivated by these findings, we extend BlockPruner (Zhong et al., 2024) and propose MultiPruner, a pruning approach that surpasses recent training-free pruning methods by adopting a multidimensional, iterative, fine-grained pruning strategy. In MultiPruner, multidimensional pruning reinstates the structural balance in block-pruned models by sequentially compressing along three dimensions: i) residual blocks, ii) channels of multilayer perceptrons (MLP), and iii) attention heads. This solution enhances zero-shot accuracy on downstream tasks compared to other techniques while improving model compression ratios, producing compressed models with fewer computing and memory requirements. Extensive experiments demonstrate the advantages of the proposed method across various large pre-trained models. The code and pruning configurations are available at https://github.com/IntelLabs/Hardware-Aware-Automated-Machine-Learning.
title MultiPruner: Balanced Structure Removal in Foundation Models
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
I.2.0
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.09949