Robust Change Captioning in Remote Sensing: SECOND-CC Dataset and MModalCC Framework

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Hauptverfasser: Karaca, Ali Can, Ozelbas, M. Enes, Berber, Saadettin, Karimli, Orkhan, Yildirim, Turabi, Amasyali, M. Fatih
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Karaca, Ali Can
Ozelbas, M. Enes
Berber, Saadettin
Karimli, Orkhan
Yildirim, Turabi
Amasyali, M. Fatih
author_facet Karaca, Ali Can
Ozelbas, M. Enes
Berber, Saadettin
Karimli, Orkhan
Yildirim, Turabi
Amasyali, M. Fatih
contents Remote sensing change captioning (RSICC) aims to describe changes between bitemporal images in natural language. Existing methods often fail under challenges like illumination differences, viewpoint changes, blur effects, leading to inaccuracies, especially in no-change regions. Moreover, the images acquired at different spatial resolutions and have registration errors tend to affect the captions. To address these issues, we introduce SECOND-CC, a novel RSICC dataset featuring high-resolution RGB image pairs, semantic segmentation maps, and diverse real-world scenarios. SECOND-CC which contains 6,041 pairs of bitemporal RS images and 30,205 sentences describing the differences between images. Additionally, we propose MModalCC, a multimodal framework that integrates semantic and visual data using advanced attention mechanisms, including Cross-Modal Cross Attention (CMCA) and Multimodal Gated Cross Attention (MGCA). Detailed ablation studies and attention visualizations further demonstrate its effectiveness and ability to address RSICC challenges. Comprehensive experiments show that MModalCC outperforms state-of-the-art RSICC methods, including RSICCformer, Chg2Cap, and PSNet with +4.6% improvement on BLEU4 score and +9.6% improvement on CIDEr score. We will make our dataset and codebase publicly available to facilitate future research at https://github.com/ChangeCapsInRS/SecondCC
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_10075
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Robust Change Captioning in Remote Sensing: SECOND-CC Dataset and MModalCC Framework
Karaca, Ali Can
Ozelbas, M. Enes
Berber, Saadettin
Karimli, Orkhan
Yildirim, Turabi
Amasyali, M. Fatih
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Multimedia
Remote sensing change captioning (RSICC) aims to describe changes between bitemporal images in natural language. Existing methods often fail under challenges like illumination differences, viewpoint changes, blur effects, leading to inaccuracies, especially in no-change regions. Moreover, the images acquired at different spatial resolutions and have registration errors tend to affect the captions. To address these issues, we introduce SECOND-CC, a novel RSICC dataset featuring high-resolution RGB image pairs, semantic segmentation maps, and diverse real-world scenarios. SECOND-CC which contains 6,041 pairs of bitemporal RS images and 30,205 sentences describing the differences between images. Additionally, we propose MModalCC, a multimodal framework that integrates semantic and visual data using advanced attention mechanisms, including Cross-Modal Cross Attention (CMCA) and Multimodal Gated Cross Attention (MGCA). Detailed ablation studies and attention visualizations further demonstrate its effectiveness and ability to address RSICC challenges. Comprehensive experiments show that MModalCC outperforms state-of-the-art RSICC methods, including RSICCformer, Chg2Cap, and PSNet with +4.6% improvement on BLEU4 score and +9.6% improvement on CIDEr score. We will make our dataset and codebase publicly available to facilitate future research at https://github.com/ChangeCapsInRS/SecondCC
title Robust Change Captioning in Remote Sensing: SECOND-CC Dataset and MModalCC Framework
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Multimedia
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.10075