Topological-to-Topological Transition Induced by On-Site Nonlinearity in a One-Dimensional Topological Insulator

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Autori principali: Sone, Kazuki, Hatsugai, Yasuhiro
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Sone, Kazuki
Hatsugai, Yasuhiro
author_facet Sone, Kazuki
Hatsugai, Yasuhiro
contents Recent studies have extended the notion of band topology to nonlinear systems by defining nonlinear counterparts of eigenvalue problems. They have found the nonlinearity-induced topological transition, while it has required complicated nonlinearity such as off-diagonal one. Thus, the existence of nonlinearity-induced transitions has been unclear under homogeneous on-site nonlinearity, which is ubiquitously found in nature. We here reveal that such on-site nonlinearity can induce transitions of topological modes, where topological modes converging to zero begin to converge to nonzero values. Since such nonlinearity-induced transition remains the bulk band topology unchanged, we can regard it as a transition from a conventional topological mode to one unique to nonlinear systems. We analyze a nonlinear eigenvalue problem by rewriting it to a dynamical system in the spatial direction and clarify that the nonlinearity-induced transition is a result of the bifurcation in the spatial dynamics. We also propose a possible setup to observe the nonlinearity-induced transition that uses a gradual amplification of nonlinear waves. These results provide a general designing principle of topological insulators controlled by nonlinearity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_10087
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Topological-to-Topological Transition Induced by On-Site Nonlinearity in a One-Dimensional Topological Insulator
Sone, Kazuki
Hatsugai, Yasuhiro
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Statistical Mechanics
Optics
Recent studies have extended the notion of band topology to nonlinear systems by defining nonlinear counterparts of eigenvalue problems. They have found the nonlinearity-induced topological transition, while it has required complicated nonlinearity such as off-diagonal one. Thus, the existence of nonlinearity-induced transitions has been unclear under homogeneous on-site nonlinearity, which is ubiquitously found in nature. We here reveal that such on-site nonlinearity can induce transitions of topological modes, where topological modes converging to zero begin to converge to nonzero values. Since such nonlinearity-induced transition remains the bulk band topology unchanged, we can regard it as a transition from a conventional topological mode to one unique to nonlinear systems. We analyze a nonlinear eigenvalue problem by rewriting it to a dynamical system in the spatial direction and clarify that the nonlinearity-induced transition is a result of the bifurcation in the spatial dynamics. We also propose a possible setup to observe the nonlinearity-induced transition that uses a gradual amplification of nonlinear waves. These results provide a general designing principle of topological insulators controlled by nonlinearity.
title Topological-to-Topological Transition Induced by On-Site Nonlinearity in a One-Dimensional Topological Insulator
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Statistical Mechanics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.10087