Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rall, Hjalmar, Wolf, Michael M.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.10118
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866909499038629888
author Rall, Hjalmar
Wolf, Michael M.
author_facet Rall, Hjalmar
Wolf, Michael M.
contents We investigate the possibility of performing full quantum tomography based on the homogeneous time evolution of a single expectation value. Remarkably, every non-trivial binary measurement evolved by any quantum channel, except for a null set, in principle enables full quantum state tomography. We show that this remains true when restricted to Lindblad semigroups, although unitary evolution -- even with added simply depolarizing noise -- is insufficient beyond the qubit case, highlighting the necessity of non-trivial noise. We establish an analog of Takens' embedding theorem for quantum channels, which incorporates prior information into the framework. We also provide estimation bounds for finite statistics and analyze the feasibility of recovering an infinite time series of expectation values from a finite one using only spectral properties of the evolution.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_10118
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum tomography from the evolution of a single expectation
Rall, Hjalmar
Wolf, Michael M.
Mathematical Physics
Quantum Physics
We investigate the possibility of performing full quantum tomography based on the homogeneous time evolution of a single expectation value. Remarkably, every non-trivial binary measurement evolved by any quantum channel, except for a null set, in principle enables full quantum state tomography. We show that this remains true when restricted to Lindblad semigroups, although unitary evolution -- even with added simply depolarizing noise -- is insufficient beyond the qubit case, highlighting the necessity of non-trivial noise. We establish an analog of Takens' embedding theorem for quantum channels, which incorporates prior information into the framework. We also provide estimation bounds for finite statistics and analyze the feasibility of recovering an infinite time series of expectation values from a finite one using only spectral properties of the evolution.
title Quantum tomography from the evolution of a single expectation
topic Mathematical Physics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.10118