Gluon skewed generalized parton distributions of proton from a light-front Hamiltonian approach

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Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Pengxiang, Liu, Yiping, Xu, Siqi, Mondal, Chandan, Zhao, Xingbo, Vary, James P.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Zhang, Pengxiang
Liu, Yiping
Xu, Siqi
Mondal, Chandan
Zhao, Xingbo
Vary, James P.
author_facet Zhang, Pengxiang
Liu, Yiping
Xu, Siqi
Mondal, Chandan
Zhao, Xingbo
Vary, James P.
contents We calculate all leading-twist gluon generalized parton distributions (GPDs) inside the proton at nonzero skewness using the basis light-front quantization framework. The proton's light-front wave functions are derived from a light-front quantized Hamiltonian incorporating Quantum Chromodynamics inputs. Our results show that the qualitative behaviors of the GPDs are consistent with those from other theoretical calculations. Additionally, we analyze the GPDs in the boost-invariant longitudinal coordinate, $σ=\frac{1}{2} b^- P^+$, which serves as the Fourier conjugate of the skewness. The GPDs in $σ$-space exhibit diffraction patterns, reminiscent of optical wave diffraction.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_10119
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gluon skewed generalized parton distributions of proton from a light-front Hamiltonian approach
Zhang, Pengxiang
Liu, Yiping
Xu, Siqi
Mondal, Chandan
Zhao, Xingbo
Vary, James P.
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
Nuclear Theory
We calculate all leading-twist gluon generalized parton distributions (GPDs) inside the proton at nonzero skewness using the basis light-front quantization framework. The proton's light-front wave functions are derived from a light-front quantized Hamiltonian incorporating Quantum Chromodynamics inputs. Our results show that the qualitative behaviors of the GPDs are consistent with those from other theoretical calculations. Additionally, we analyze the GPDs in the boost-invariant longitudinal coordinate, $σ=\frac{1}{2} b^- P^+$, which serves as the Fourier conjugate of the skewness. The GPDs in $σ$-space exhibit diffraction patterns, reminiscent of optical wave diffraction.
title Gluon skewed generalized parton distributions of proton from a light-front Hamiltonian approach
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.10119