Three-dimensional deformations in single-layer $α$ antimonene and interaction with a Au(111) surface from first principles

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Castro, José de Jesús Villalobos, Pierron, Thomas, Pons, Stephane, Coraux, Johann, Sponza, Lorenzo, Vlaic, Sergio
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Castro, José de Jesús Villalobos
Pierron, Thomas
Pons, Stephane
Coraux, Johann
Sponza, Lorenzo
Vlaic, Sergio
author_facet Castro, José de Jesús Villalobos
Pierron, Thomas
Pons, Stephane
Coraux, Johann
Sponza, Lorenzo
Vlaic, Sergio
contents Using density functional theory, we investigate the electronic structure of the alpha phase of an antimony monolayer in its isolated form and in contact to the (111) surface of gold. We demonstrate that the isolated single-layer actually displays a slightly modulated puckering that stabilizes the monolayer, not a uniform one as often assumed. Moreover, it has dramatic consequences on the electronic band structure: the material is a semiconductor with low-dispersing bands near the Brillouin zone center. By further application of about 12% strain on the armchair direction, a double-cone features develops wherein an electronic bandgap of about 21~meV is found. When in contact with a Au(111) surface, a strong interaction with gold arises, as it appears clearly from (i) substantial atomic displacements compared to the isolated form, and (ii) hybridization of Sb and Au orbitals. The latter profoundly modifies the electronic band structure by strengthening the spin-orbit splitting of hybridized bands and spoiling the double-cone feature whose manipulation through substrate-induced strain appears therefore questionable, at least in the simulated epitaxial implementation.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_10180
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Three-dimensional deformations in single-layer $α$ antimonene and interaction with a Au(111) surface from first principles
Castro, José de Jesús Villalobos
Pierron, Thomas
Pons, Stephane
Coraux, Johann
Sponza, Lorenzo
Vlaic, Sergio
Materials Science
Using density functional theory, we investigate the electronic structure of the alpha phase of an antimony monolayer in its isolated form and in contact to the (111) surface of gold. We demonstrate that the isolated single-layer actually displays a slightly modulated puckering that stabilizes the monolayer, not a uniform one as often assumed. Moreover, it has dramatic consequences on the electronic band structure: the material is a semiconductor with low-dispersing bands near the Brillouin zone center. By further application of about 12% strain on the armchair direction, a double-cone features develops wherein an electronic bandgap of about 21~meV is found. When in contact with a Au(111) surface, a strong interaction with gold arises, as it appears clearly from (i) substantial atomic displacements compared to the isolated form, and (ii) hybridization of Sb and Au orbitals. The latter profoundly modifies the electronic band structure by strengthening the spin-orbit splitting of hybridized bands and spoiling the double-cone feature whose manipulation through substrate-induced strain appears therefore questionable, at least in the simulated epitaxial implementation.
title Three-dimensional deformations in single-layer $α$ antimonene and interaction with a Au(111) surface from first principles
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.10180