The Erdős--Moser sum-free set problem via improved bounds for $k$-configurations

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Beker, Adrian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Beker, Adrian
author_facet Beker, Adrian
contents A $k$-configuration is a collection of $k$ distinct integers $x_1,\ldots,x_k$ together with their pairwise arithmetic means $\frac{x_i+x_j}{2}$ for $1 \leq i < j \leq k$. Building on recent work of Filmus, Hatami, Hosseini and Kelman on binary systems of linear forms and of Kelley and Meka on Roth's theorem on arithmetic progressions, we show that, for $N \geq \exp((k\log(2/α))^{O(1)})$, any subset $A \subseteq [N]$ of density at least $α$ contains a $k$-configuration. This improves on the previously best known bound $N \geq \exp((2/α)^{O(k^2)})$, due to Shao. As a consequence, it follows that any finite non-empty set $A \subseteq \mathbb{Z}$ contains a subset $B \subseteq A$ of size at least $(\log|A|)^{1+Ω(1)}$ such that $b_1+b_2 \not\in A$ for any distinct $b_1,b_2 \in B$. This provides a new proof of a lower bound for the Erdős--Moser sum-free set problem of the same shape as the best known bound, established by Sanders.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_10203
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Erdős--Moser sum-free set problem via improved bounds for $k$-configurations
Beker, Adrian
Number Theory
Combinatorics
A $k$-configuration is a collection of $k$ distinct integers $x_1,\ldots,x_k$ together with their pairwise arithmetic means $\frac{x_i+x_j}{2}$ for $1 \leq i < j \leq k$. Building on recent work of Filmus, Hatami, Hosseini and Kelman on binary systems of linear forms and of Kelley and Meka on Roth's theorem on arithmetic progressions, we show that, for $N \geq \exp((k\log(2/α))^{O(1)})$, any subset $A \subseteq [N]$ of density at least $α$ contains a $k$-configuration. This improves on the previously best known bound $N \geq \exp((2/α)^{O(k^2)})$, due to Shao. As a consequence, it follows that any finite non-empty set $A \subseteq \mathbb{Z}$ contains a subset $B \subseteq A$ of size at least $(\log|A|)^{1+Ω(1)}$ such that $b_1+b_2 \not\in A$ for any distinct $b_1,b_2 \in B$. This provides a new proof of a lower bound for the Erdős--Moser sum-free set problem of the same shape as the best known bound, established by Sanders.
title The Erdős--Moser sum-free set problem via improved bounds for $k$-configurations
topic Number Theory
Combinatorics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.10203