Unsupervised Rhythm and Voice Conversion of Dysarthric to Healthy Speech for ASR

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Hajal, Karl El, Hermann, Enno, Kulkarni, Ajinkya, -Doss, Mathew Magimai.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Hajal, Karl El
Hermann, Enno
Kulkarni, Ajinkya
-Doss, Mathew Magimai.
author_facet Hajal, Karl El
Hermann, Enno
Kulkarni, Ajinkya
-Doss, Mathew Magimai.
contents Automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems are well known to perform poorly on dysarthric speech. Previous works have addressed this by speaking rate modification to reduce the mismatch with typical speech. Unfortunately, these approaches rely on transcribed speech data to estimate speaking rates and phoneme durations, which might not be available for unseen speakers. Therefore, we combine unsupervised rhythm and voice conversion methods based on self-supervised speech representations to map dysarthric to typical speech. We evaluate the outputs with a large ASR model pre-trained on healthy speech without further fine-tuning and find that the proposed rhythm conversion especially improves performance for speakers of the Torgo corpus with more severe cases of dysarthria. Code and audio samples are available at https://idiap.github.io/RnV .
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_10256
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unsupervised Rhythm and Voice Conversion of Dysarthric to Healthy Speech for ASR
Hajal, Karl El
Hermann, Enno
Kulkarni, Ajinkya
-Doss, Mathew Magimai.
Audio and Speech Processing
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Sound
Automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems are well known to perform poorly on dysarthric speech. Previous works have addressed this by speaking rate modification to reduce the mismatch with typical speech. Unfortunately, these approaches rely on transcribed speech data to estimate speaking rates and phoneme durations, which might not be available for unseen speakers. Therefore, we combine unsupervised rhythm and voice conversion methods based on self-supervised speech representations to map dysarthric to typical speech. We evaluate the outputs with a large ASR model pre-trained on healthy speech without further fine-tuning and find that the proposed rhythm conversion especially improves performance for speakers of the Torgo corpus with more severe cases of dysarthria. Code and audio samples are available at https://idiap.github.io/RnV .
title Unsupervised Rhythm and Voice Conversion of Dysarthric to Healthy Speech for ASR
topic Audio and Speech Processing
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Sound
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.10256