MutualForce: Mutual-Aware Enhancement for 4D Radar-LiDAR 3D Object Detection

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Peng, Xiangyuan, Sun, Huawei, Bierzynski, Kay, Fischbacher, Anton, Servadei, Lorenzo, Wille, Robert
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Peng, Xiangyuan
Sun, Huawei
Bierzynski, Kay
Fischbacher, Anton
Servadei, Lorenzo
Wille, Robert
author_facet Peng, Xiangyuan
Sun, Huawei
Bierzynski, Kay
Fischbacher, Anton
Servadei, Lorenzo
Wille, Robert
contents Radar and LiDAR have been widely used in autonomous driving as LiDAR provides rich structure information, and radar demonstrates high robustness under adverse weather. Recent studies highlight the effectiveness of fusing radar and LiDAR point clouds. However, challenges remain due to the modality misalignment and information loss during feature extractions. To address these issues, we propose a 4D radar-LiDAR framework to mutually enhance their representations. Initially, the indicative features from radar are utilized to guide both radar and LiDAR geometric feature learning. Subsequently, to mitigate their sparsity gap, the shape information from LiDAR is used to enrich radar BEV features. Extensive experiments on the View-of-Delft (VoD) dataset demonstrate our approach's superiority over existing methods, achieving the highest mAP of 71.76% across the entire area and 86.36\% within the driving corridor. Especially for cars, we improve the AP by 4.17% and 4.20% due to the strong indicative features and symmetric shapes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_10266
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MutualForce: Mutual-Aware Enhancement for 4D Radar-LiDAR 3D Object Detection
Peng, Xiangyuan
Sun, Huawei
Bierzynski, Kay
Fischbacher, Anton
Servadei, Lorenzo
Wille, Robert
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Radar and LiDAR have been widely used in autonomous driving as LiDAR provides rich structure information, and radar demonstrates high robustness under adverse weather. Recent studies highlight the effectiveness of fusing radar and LiDAR point clouds. However, challenges remain due to the modality misalignment and information loss during feature extractions. To address these issues, we propose a 4D radar-LiDAR framework to mutually enhance their representations. Initially, the indicative features from radar are utilized to guide both radar and LiDAR geometric feature learning. Subsequently, to mitigate their sparsity gap, the shape information from LiDAR is used to enrich radar BEV features. Extensive experiments on the View-of-Delft (VoD) dataset demonstrate our approach's superiority over existing methods, achieving the highest mAP of 71.76% across the entire area and 86.36\% within the driving corridor. Especially for cars, we improve the AP by 4.17% and 4.20% due to the strong indicative features and symmetric shapes.
title MutualForce: Mutual-Aware Enhancement for 4D Radar-LiDAR 3D Object Detection
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.10266