A precise study of the SU(3) Yang-Mills theory across the deconfinement transition

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Main Authors: Giusti, Leonardo, Hirasawa, Mitsuaki, Pepe, Michele, Virzì, Luca
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Giusti, Leonardo
Hirasawa, Mitsuaki
Pepe, Michele
Virzì, Luca
author_facet Giusti, Leonardo
Hirasawa, Mitsuaki
Pepe, Michele
Virzì, Luca
contents We perform a detailed computation of key quantities across the first-order deconfinement phase transition of the SU(3) Yang-Mills theory. Specifically, we calculate the entropy density, $s(T_c)/T_c^3$, on both sides of the transition and determine the latent heat $h$. The calculations are carried out in the lattice regularization with the Wilson action, employing shifted boundary conditions in the temporal direction. Our simulations are performed at five different values of the lattice spacing in order to extrapolate the results to the continuum limit. The latent heat can be measured also as the discontinuity in the trace anomaly of the energy-momentum tensor: our result using the entropy density is compatible with the one obtained from the trace anomaly, giving a combined estimate $h=1.175(10)$. Additionally, we determine the critical temperature $T_c$ in physical units with permille accuracy, yielding $T_c \sqrt{t_0} = 0.24915(29)$. These results allow to connect with precision the confined and the deconfined phases and we present an improved computation of the Equation of State across the deconfinement transition for $T$ between 0 and $3.4 T_c$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_10284
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A precise study of the SU(3) Yang-Mills theory across the deconfinement transition
Giusti, Leonardo
Hirasawa, Mitsuaki
Pepe, Michele
Virzì, Luca
High Energy Physics - Lattice
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
We perform a detailed computation of key quantities across the first-order deconfinement phase transition of the SU(3) Yang-Mills theory. Specifically, we calculate the entropy density, $s(T_c)/T_c^3$, on both sides of the transition and determine the latent heat $h$. The calculations are carried out in the lattice regularization with the Wilson action, employing shifted boundary conditions in the temporal direction. Our simulations are performed at five different values of the lattice spacing in order to extrapolate the results to the continuum limit. The latent heat can be measured also as the discontinuity in the trace anomaly of the energy-momentum tensor: our result using the entropy density is compatible with the one obtained from the trace anomaly, giving a combined estimate $h=1.175(10)$. Additionally, we determine the critical temperature $T_c$ in physical units with permille accuracy, yielding $T_c \sqrt{t_0} = 0.24915(29)$. These results allow to connect with precision the confined and the deconfined phases and we present an improved computation of the Equation of State across the deconfinement transition for $T$ between 0 and $3.4 T_c$.
title A precise study of the SU(3) Yang-Mills theory across the deconfinement transition
topic High Energy Physics - Lattice
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.10284