Beyond-Hubbard pairing in a cuprate ladder

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Padma, Hari, Thomas, Jinu, TenHuisen, Sophia, He, Wei, Guan, Ziqiang, Li, Jiemin, Lee, Byungjune, Wang, Yu, Lee, Seng Huat, Mao, Zhiqiang, Jang, Hoyoung, Bisogni, Valentina, Pelliciari, Jonathan, Dean, Mark P. M., Johnston, Steven, Mitrano, Matteo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Padma, Hari
Thomas, Jinu
TenHuisen, Sophia
He, Wei
Guan, Ziqiang
Li, Jiemin
Lee, Byungjune
Wang, Yu
Lee, Seng Huat
Mao, Zhiqiang
Jang, Hoyoung
Bisogni, Valentina
Pelliciari, Jonathan
Dean, Mark P. M.
Johnston, Steven
Mitrano, Matteo
author_facet Padma, Hari
Thomas, Jinu
TenHuisen, Sophia
He, Wei
Guan, Ziqiang
Li, Jiemin
Lee, Byungjune
Wang, Yu
Lee, Seng Huat
Mao, Zhiqiang
Jang, Hoyoung
Bisogni, Valentina
Pelliciari, Jonathan
Dean, Mark P. M.
Johnston, Steven
Mitrano, Matteo
contents The Hubbard model is believed to capture the essential physics of cuprate superconductors. However, recent theoretical studies suggest that it fails to reproduce a robust and homogeneous superconducting ground state. Here, using resonant inelastic x-ray scattering and density matrix renormalization group calculations, we show that magnetic excitations in the prototypical cuprate ladder Sr$_{14}$Cu$_{24}$O$_{41}$ are inconsistent with those of a simple Hubbard model. The magnetic response of hole carriers, contributing to an emergent branch of spin excitations, is strongly suppressed. This effect is the consequence of d-wave-like pairing, enhanced by nearly an order of magnitude through a large nearest-neighbor attractive interaction. The similarity between cuprate ladders and the two-dimensional compounds suggests that such an enhanced hole pairing may be a universal feature of superconducting cuprates.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_10287
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Beyond-Hubbard pairing in a cuprate ladder
Padma, Hari
Thomas, Jinu
TenHuisen, Sophia
He, Wei
Guan, Ziqiang
Li, Jiemin
Lee, Byungjune
Wang, Yu
Lee, Seng Huat
Mao, Zhiqiang
Jang, Hoyoung
Bisogni, Valentina
Pelliciari, Jonathan
Dean, Mark P. M.
Johnston, Steven
Mitrano, Matteo
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Materials Science
Superconductivity
The Hubbard model is believed to capture the essential physics of cuprate superconductors. However, recent theoretical studies suggest that it fails to reproduce a robust and homogeneous superconducting ground state. Here, using resonant inelastic x-ray scattering and density matrix renormalization group calculations, we show that magnetic excitations in the prototypical cuprate ladder Sr$_{14}$Cu$_{24}$O$_{41}$ are inconsistent with those of a simple Hubbard model. The magnetic response of hole carriers, contributing to an emergent branch of spin excitations, is strongly suppressed. This effect is the consequence of d-wave-like pairing, enhanced by nearly an order of magnitude through a large nearest-neighbor attractive interaction. The similarity between cuprate ladders and the two-dimensional compounds suggests that such an enhanced hole pairing may be a universal feature of superconducting cuprates.
title Beyond-Hubbard pairing in a cuprate ladder
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Materials Science
Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.10287