Fault-tolerant quantum simulation of generalized Hubbard models

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Hauptverfasser: Bay-Smidt, Andreas Juul, Klausen, Frederik Ravn, Sünderhauf, Christoph, Izsák, Róbert, Solomon, Gemma C., Blunt, Nick S.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Bay-Smidt, Andreas Juul
Klausen, Frederik Ravn
Sünderhauf, Christoph
Izsák, Róbert
Solomon, Gemma C.
Blunt, Nick S.
author_facet Bay-Smidt, Andreas Juul
Klausen, Frederik Ravn
Sünderhauf, Christoph
Izsák, Róbert
Solomon, Gemma C.
Blunt, Nick S.
contents Quantum simulations of strongly interacting fermionic systems, such as those described by the Hubbard model, are promising candidates for useful early fault-tolerant quantum computing applications. This paper presents Tile Trotterization, a generalization of plaquette Trotterization (PLAQ), which uses a set of tiles to construct Trotter decompositions of arbitrary lattice Hubbard models. The Tile Trotterization scheme also enables the simulation of more complex models, including the extended Hubbard model. We improve previous Hubbard model commutator bounds, further provide tight commutator bounds for periodic extended Hubbard models, and demonstrate the use of tensor network methods for this task. We consider applications of Tile Trotterization to simulate hexagonal lattice Hubbard models and compare the resource requirements of Tile Trotterization for performing quantum phase estimation to a qubitization-based approach, demonstrating that Tile Trotterization scales more efficiently with system size. These advancements significantly broaden the potential applications of early fault-tolerant quantum computers to models of practical interest in materials research and organic chemistry.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_10314
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fault-tolerant quantum simulation of generalized Hubbard models
Bay-Smidt, Andreas Juul
Klausen, Frederik Ravn
Sünderhauf, Christoph
Izsák, Róbert
Solomon, Gemma C.
Blunt, Nick S.
Quantum Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Quantum simulations of strongly interacting fermionic systems, such as those described by the Hubbard model, are promising candidates for useful early fault-tolerant quantum computing applications. This paper presents Tile Trotterization, a generalization of plaquette Trotterization (PLAQ), which uses a set of tiles to construct Trotter decompositions of arbitrary lattice Hubbard models. The Tile Trotterization scheme also enables the simulation of more complex models, including the extended Hubbard model. We improve previous Hubbard model commutator bounds, further provide tight commutator bounds for periodic extended Hubbard models, and demonstrate the use of tensor network methods for this task. We consider applications of Tile Trotterization to simulate hexagonal lattice Hubbard models and compare the resource requirements of Tile Trotterization for performing quantum phase estimation to a qubitization-based approach, demonstrating that Tile Trotterization scales more efficiently with system size. These advancements significantly broaden the potential applications of early fault-tolerant quantum computers to models of practical interest in materials research and organic chemistry.
title Fault-tolerant quantum simulation of generalized Hubbard models
topic Quantum Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.10314