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Main Author: MacKay, Robert S.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.10353
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author MacKay, Robert S.
author_facet MacKay, Robert S.
contents A major achievement of Dewar and coworkers is the SPEC code to construct stepped-pressure equilibria in magnetohydrostatics without axisymmetry. Their existence had been proved by Bruno and Laurence. As part of the procedure of Bruno and Laurence, it is required to solve the Hamilton-Jacobi equation for a magnetic potential on the outside of an interface given the field on the inside and the pressure-jump across the interface. For non-axisymmetric interface, it was understood that solutions with insufficiently irrational rotational transform might not exist, and examples have been given for which there are no solutions at all for large enough pressure-jump. The present paper gives a method to compute regions in the phase space for the pressure-jump Hamiltonian through which no invariant tori pass. The paper also shows how to present the results as regions in the space of pressure-jumps and outer rotational transform for which there is no solution of the Hamilton-Jacobi equation. The method is expected to reach arbitrarily close to the full non-existence region with enough computational work, so what is left over can be relied on to be mostly invariant tori. The paper also brings to attention a class of metrics on tori that are not necessarily axisymmetric yet have integrable geodesic flow. They could give interfaces with solutions for all but finitely many rotational transforms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_10353
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Invariant tori for the pressure-jump Hamiltonian
MacKay, Robert S.
Plasma Physics
Dynamical Systems
A major achievement of Dewar and coworkers is the SPEC code to construct stepped-pressure equilibria in magnetohydrostatics without axisymmetry. Their existence had been proved by Bruno and Laurence. As part of the procedure of Bruno and Laurence, it is required to solve the Hamilton-Jacobi equation for a magnetic potential on the outside of an interface given the field on the inside and the pressure-jump across the interface. For non-axisymmetric interface, it was understood that solutions with insufficiently irrational rotational transform might not exist, and examples have been given for which there are no solutions at all for large enough pressure-jump. The present paper gives a method to compute regions in the phase space for the pressure-jump Hamiltonian through which no invariant tori pass. The paper also shows how to present the results as regions in the space of pressure-jumps and outer rotational transform for which there is no solution of the Hamilton-Jacobi equation. The method is expected to reach arbitrarily close to the full non-existence region with enough computational work, so what is left over can be relied on to be mostly invariant tori. The paper also brings to attention a class of metrics on tori that are not necessarily axisymmetric yet have integrable geodesic flow. They could give interfaces with solutions for all but finitely many rotational transforms.
title Invariant tori for the pressure-jump Hamiltonian
topic Plasma Physics
Dynamical Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.10353