Custom Loss Functions in Fuel Moisture Modeling

Fuente: arXiv
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Autor principal: Hirschi, Jonathon
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Hirschi, Jonathon
author_facet Hirschi, Jonathon
contents Fuel moisture content (FMC) is a key predictor for wildfire rate of spread (ROS). Machine learning models of FMC are being used more in recent years, augmenting or replacing traditional physics-based approaches. Wildfire rate of spread (ROS) has a highly nonlinear relationship with FMC, where small differences in dry fuels lead to large differences in ROS. In this study, custom loss functions that place more weight on dry fuels were examined with a variety of machine learning models of FMC. The models were evaluated with a spatiotemporal cross-validation procedure to examine whether the custom loss functions led to more accurate forecasts of ROS. Results show that the custom loss functions improved accuracy for ROS forecasts by a small amount. Further research would be needed to establish whether the improvement in ROS forecasts leads to more accurate real-time wildfire simulations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_10401
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Custom Loss Functions in Fuel Moisture Modeling
Hirschi, Jonathon
Applications
Machine Learning
62M45
Fuel moisture content (FMC) is a key predictor for wildfire rate of spread (ROS). Machine learning models of FMC are being used more in recent years, augmenting or replacing traditional physics-based approaches. Wildfire rate of spread (ROS) has a highly nonlinear relationship with FMC, where small differences in dry fuels lead to large differences in ROS. In this study, custom loss functions that place more weight on dry fuels were examined with a variety of machine learning models of FMC. The models were evaluated with a spatiotemporal cross-validation procedure to examine whether the custom loss functions led to more accurate forecasts of ROS. Results show that the custom loss functions improved accuracy for ROS forecasts by a small amount. Further research would be needed to establish whether the improvement in ROS forecasts leads to more accurate real-time wildfire simulations.
title Custom Loss Functions in Fuel Moisture Modeling
topic Applications
Machine Learning
62M45
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.10401