Enhancing Cell Characterization via Hydrodynamic Compression in Suspended Microchannel Resonators

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Martin-Perez, Alberto, Ramos, Daniel
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Martin-Perez, Alberto
Ramos, Daniel
author_facet Martin-Perez, Alberto
Ramos, Daniel
contents Microfluidics offer remarkable flexibility for in-flow analyte characterization and can even measure the mechanical properties of biological cells through the application of hydrodynamic forces. In this work, we present a new approach to enhance the performance of nanomechanical resonators featuring integrated microfluidic channels when they are used as cell sensors by means of applying hydrostatic compressions. For this purpose, we have studied analytically how this kind of compressions affects either the mechanical properties of the resonator as well as the analytes. We found that, depending on factors such as device geometry and material composition, the mass limit of detection of the resonator can be reduced while the buoyant mass of the particles is increased when a hydrostatic compression is applied, improving the performance of the sensor. Furthermore, we demonstrate that applying these hydrostatic compressions induces shifts in mass distributions among cell lines with similar physical properties, which not only potentially enhances the ability to differentiate between these lines, but also opens the door to measure the cell's compressibility, a biophysical parameter of interest with practical diagnostic applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_10439
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhancing Cell Characterization via Hydrodynamic Compression in Suspended Microchannel Resonators
Martin-Perez, Alberto
Ramos, Daniel
Soft Condensed Matter
Other Condensed Matter
Biological Physics
Microfluidics offer remarkable flexibility for in-flow analyte characterization and can even measure the mechanical properties of biological cells through the application of hydrodynamic forces. In this work, we present a new approach to enhance the performance of nanomechanical resonators featuring integrated microfluidic channels when they are used as cell sensors by means of applying hydrostatic compressions. For this purpose, we have studied analytically how this kind of compressions affects either the mechanical properties of the resonator as well as the analytes. We found that, depending on factors such as device geometry and material composition, the mass limit of detection of the resonator can be reduced while the buoyant mass of the particles is increased when a hydrostatic compression is applied, improving the performance of the sensor. Furthermore, we demonstrate that applying these hydrostatic compressions induces shifts in mass distributions among cell lines with similar physical properties, which not only potentially enhances the ability to differentiate between these lines, but also opens the door to measure the cell's compressibility, a biophysical parameter of interest with practical diagnostic applications.
title Enhancing Cell Characterization via Hydrodynamic Compression in Suspended Microchannel Resonators
topic Soft Condensed Matter
Other Condensed Matter
Biological Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.10439