A Predictive Cooperative Collision Avoidance for Multi-Robot Systems Using Control Barrier Function

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Li, Xiaoxiao, Sun, Zhirui, Wang, Hongpeng, Li, Shuai, Wang, Jiankun
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Li, Xiaoxiao
Sun, Zhirui
Wang, Hongpeng
Li, Shuai
Wang, Jiankun
author_facet Li, Xiaoxiao
Sun, Zhirui
Wang, Hongpeng
Li, Shuai
Wang, Jiankun
contents Control barrier function (CBF)-based methods provide the minimum modification necessary to formally guarantee safety in the context of quadratic programming, and strict safety guarantee for safety critical systems. However, most CBF-related derivatives myopically focus on present safety at each time step, a reasoning over a look-ahead horizon is exactly missing. In this paper, a predictive safety matrix is constructed. We then consolidate the safety condition based on the smallest eigenvalue of the proposed safety matrix. A predefined deconfliction strategy of motion paths is embedded into the trajectory tracking module to manage deadlock conflicts, which computes the deadlock escape velocity with the minimum attitude angle. Comparison results show that the introduction of the predictive term is robust for measurement uncertainty and is immune to oscillations. The proposed deadlock avoidance method avoids a large detour, without obvious stagnation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_10447
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Predictive Cooperative Collision Avoidance for Multi-Robot Systems Using Control Barrier Function
Li, Xiaoxiao
Sun, Zhirui
Wang, Hongpeng
Li, Shuai
Wang, Jiankun
Systems and Control
Robotics
Control barrier function (CBF)-based methods provide the minimum modification necessary to formally guarantee safety in the context of quadratic programming, and strict safety guarantee for safety critical systems. However, most CBF-related derivatives myopically focus on present safety at each time step, a reasoning over a look-ahead horizon is exactly missing. In this paper, a predictive safety matrix is constructed. We then consolidate the safety condition based on the smallest eigenvalue of the proposed safety matrix. A predefined deconfliction strategy of motion paths is embedded into the trajectory tracking module to manage deadlock conflicts, which computes the deadlock escape velocity with the minimum attitude angle. Comparison results show that the introduction of the predictive term is robust for measurement uncertainty and is immune to oscillations. The proposed deadlock avoidance method avoids a large detour, without obvious stagnation.
title A Predictive Cooperative Collision Avoidance for Multi-Robot Systems Using Control Barrier Function
topic Systems and Control
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.10447