A Generalized Benford Framework for Threat Identification in Counter-Intelligence

Fuente: arXiv
Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: Tarter, Timothy
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
_version_ 1866912193117683712
author Tarter, Timothy
author_facet Tarter, Timothy
contents In this paper, we develop a framework of 'Benford models' for counter-intelligence investigations which analyze frequency data of a suspect's visits to physical locations, online websites, and communication channels. We accomplish this by establishing the Benford measure for continuous & bounded domains, generalizing the accumulated percentage differences between sites in the frequency data with the log-determinant of 'Benford Matrices,' employing an estimator to determine a 'Benford Test Statistic,' and identifying maximal values of that test statistic across all permutations of included sites in our data. This framework is intended to complement outlier analysis models by finding where hidden Benford patterns 'break' in frequency data and telling investigators which sites they should investigate.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_10460
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Generalized Benford Framework for Threat Identification in Counter-Intelligence
Tarter, Timothy
Applications
Probability
60-02
In this paper, we develop a framework of 'Benford models' for counter-intelligence investigations which analyze frequency data of a suspect's visits to physical locations, online websites, and communication channels. We accomplish this by establishing the Benford measure for continuous & bounded domains, generalizing the accumulated percentage differences between sites in the frequency data with the log-determinant of 'Benford Matrices,' employing an estimator to determine a 'Benford Test Statistic,' and identifying maximal values of that test statistic across all permutations of included sites in our data. This framework is intended to complement outlier analysis models by finding where hidden Benford patterns 'break' in frequency data and telling investigators which sites they should investigate.
title A Generalized Benford Framework for Threat Identification in Counter-Intelligence
topic Applications
Probability
60-02
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.10460