A highly magnetized long-period radio transient exhibiting unusual emission features

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Men, Yunpeng, McSweeney, Sam, Hurley-Walker, Natasha, Barr, Ewan, Stappers, Ben
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Men, Yunpeng
McSweeney, Sam
Hurley-Walker, Natasha
Barr, Ewan
Stappers, Ben
author_facet Men, Yunpeng
McSweeney, Sam
Hurley-Walker, Natasha
Barr, Ewan
Stappers, Ben
contents Long-period radio transients are a new class of astrophysical objects that exhibit periodic radio emission on timescales of tens of minutes. Their true nature remains unknown; possibilities include magnetic white dwarfs, binary systems, or long-period magnetars; the latter class is predicted to produce fast radio bursts (FRBs). Using the MeerKAT radio telescope, we conducted follow-up observations of the long-period radio transient GPM J1839-10. Here we report that the source exhibits a wide range of unusual emission properties, including polarization characteristics indicative of magnetospheric origin, linear-to-circular polarization conversion, and drifting substructures closely resembling those observed in repeating FRBs. These radio characteristics provide evidence in support of the long-period magnetar model and suggest a possible connection between long-period radio transients, magnetars, and FRBs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_10528
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A highly magnetized long-period radio transient exhibiting unusual emission features
Men, Yunpeng
McSweeney, Sam
Hurley-Walker, Natasha
Barr, Ewan
Stappers, Ben
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Long-period radio transients are a new class of astrophysical objects that exhibit periodic radio emission on timescales of tens of minutes. Their true nature remains unknown; possibilities include magnetic white dwarfs, binary systems, or long-period magnetars; the latter class is predicted to produce fast radio bursts (FRBs). Using the MeerKAT radio telescope, we conducted follow-up observations of the long-period radio transient GPM J1839-10. Here we report that the source exhibits a wide range of unusual emission properties, including polarization characteristics indicative of magnetospheric origin, linear-to-circular polarization conversion, and drifting substructures closely resembling those observed in repeating FRBs. These radio characteristics provide evidence in support of the long-period magnetar model and suggest a possible connection between long-period radio transients, magnetars, and FRBs.
title A highly magnetized long-period radio transient exhibiting unusual emission features
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.10528