Measurement of the mean excitation energy of liquid argon

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Auteur principal: Strait, M.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Strait, M.
author_facet Strait, M.
contents The mean excitation energy (I-value) of liquid argon is a critical input for energy estimation in neutrino oscillation experiments. It is measured to be 199$^{+4}_{-5}$eV using the range of 402.2 MeV protons from the Fermilab Linac. This compares to the author's recent evaluation of (197 $\pm$ 7) eV based on a combination of an oscillator strength distribution analysis, gaseous argon range measurements, sparse stopping power data on solid argon, and an extrapolation of data on the effect of phase from other substances. Using all sources of information, we recommend a value of (198 $\pm$ 4) eV for liquid argon, which is significantly higher than 188 eV, from ICRU-37's gaseous argon evaluation, commonly used in Monte Carlo codes such as Geant4.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_10550
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Measurement of the mean excitation energy of liquid argon
Strait, M.
Accelerator Physics
The mean excitation energy (I-value) of liquid argon is a critical input for energy estimation in neutrino oscillation experiments. It is measured to be 199$^{+4}_{-5}$eV using the range of 402.2 MeV protons from the Fermilab Linac. This compares to the author's recent evaluation of (197 $\pm$ 7) eV based on a combination of an oscillator strength distribution analysis, gaseous argon range measurements, sparse stopping power data on solid argon, and an extrapolation of data on the effect of phase from other substances. Using all sources of information, we recommend a value of (198 $\pm$ 4) eV for liquid argon, which is significantly higher than 188 eV, from ICRU-37's gaseous argon evaluation, commonly used in Monte Carlo codes such as Geant4.
title Measurement of the mean excitation energy of liquid argon
topic Accelerator Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.10550