Parent Lindbladians for Matrix Product Density Operators

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Liu, Yuhan, Ruiz-de-Alarcón, Alberto, Styliaris, Georgios, Sun, Xiao-Qi, Pérez-García, David, Cirac, J. Ignacio
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Liu, Yuhan
Ruiz-de-Alarcón, Alberto
Styliaris, Georgios
Sun, Xiao-Qi
Pérez-García, David
Cirac, J. Ignacio
author_facet Liu, Yuhan
Ruiz-de-Alarcón, Alberto
Styliaris, Georgios
Sun, Xiao-Qi
Pérez-García, David
Cirac, J. Ignacio
contents Understanding quantum phases of matter is a fundamental goal in physics. For pure states, the representatives of phases are the ground states of locally interacting Hamiltonians, which are also renormalization fixed points (RFPs). These RFP states are exactly described by tensor networks. Extending this framework to mixed states, matrix product density operators (MPDOs) which are RFPs are believed to encapsulate mixed-state phases of matter in one dimension, where non-trivial topological phases have already been shown to exist. However, to better motivate the physical relevance of those states, and in particular the physical relevance of the recently found non-trivial phases, it remains an open question whether such MPDO RFPs can be realized as steady states of local Lindbladians. In this work, we resolve this question by analytically constructing parent Lindbladians for MPDO RFPs. These Lindbladians are local, frustration-free, and exhibit minimal steady-state degeneracy. Interestingly, we find that parent Lindbladians possess a rich structure that distinguishes them from their Hamiltonian counterparts. In particular, we uncover an intriguing connection between the non-commutativity of the Lindbladian terms and the fact that the corresponding MPDO RFP belongs to a non-trivial phase.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_10552
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Parent Lindbladians for Matrix Product Density Operators
Liu, Yuhan
Ruiz-de-Alarcón, Alberto
Styliaris, Georgios
Sun, Xiao-Qi
Pérez-García, David
Cirac, J. Ignacio
Quantum Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Understanding quantum phases of matter is a fundamental goal in physics. For pure states, the representatives of phases are the ground states of locally interacting Hamiltonians, which are also renormalization fixed points (RFPs). These RFP states are exactly described by tensor networks. Extending this framework to mixed states, matrix product density operators (MPDOs) which are RFPs are believed to encapsulate mixed-state phases of matter in one dimension, where non-trivial topological phases have already been shown to exist. However, to better motivate the physical relevance of those states, and in particular the physical relevance of the recently found non-trivial phases, it remains an open question whether such MPDO RFPs can be realized as steady states of local Lindbladians. In this work, we resolve this question by analytically constructing parent Lindbladians for MPDO RFPs. These Lindbladians are local, frustration-free, and exhibit minimal steady-state degeneracy. Interestingly, we find that parent Lindbladians possess a rich structure that distinguishes them from their Hamiltonian counterparts. In particular, we uncover an intriguing connection between the non-commutativity of the Lindbladian terms and the fact that the corresponding MPDO RFP belongs to a non-trivial phase.
title Parent Lindbladians for Matrix Product Density Operators
topic Quantum Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.10552