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Auteurs principaux: Gaines, Dylan, Vertanen, Keith
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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Accès en ligne:https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.10582
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_version_ 1866918152701476864
author Gaines, Dylan
Vertanen, Keith
author_facet Gaines, Dylan
Vertanen, Keith
contents Users of Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) may write letter-by-letter via an interface that uses a character language model. However, most state-of-the-art large pretrained language models predict subword tokens of variable length. We investigate how to practically use such models to make accurate and efficient character predictions. Our algorithm for producing character predictions from a subword large language model (LLM) provides more accurate predictions than using a classification layer, a byte-level LLM, or an n-gram model. Additionally, we investigate a domain adaptation procedure based on a large dataset of sentences we curated based on scoring how useful each sentence might be for spoken or written AAC communication. We find our procedure further improves model performance on simple, conversational text.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_10582
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Adapting Large Language Models for Character-based Augmentative and Alternative Communication
Gaines, Dylan
Vertanen, Keith
Computation and Language
Human-Computer Interaction
Users of Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) may write letter-by-letter via an interface that uses a character language model. However, most state-of-the-art large pretrained language models predict subword tokens of variable length. We investigate how to practically use such models to make accurate and efficient character predictions. Our algorithm for producing character predictions from a subword large language model (LLM) provides more accurate predictions than using a classification layer, a byte-level LLM, or an n-gram model. Additionally, we investigate a domain adaptation procedure based on a large dataset of sentences we curated based on scoring how useful each sentence might be for spoken or written AAC communication. We find our procedure further improves model performance on simple, conversational text.
title Adapting Large Language Models for Character-based Augmentative and Alternative Communication
topic Computation and Language
Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.10582