On the characterization of the Dirichlet and Fucik spectra of the one-dimensional anisotropic p-Laplace operator

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Auteurs principaux: Horta, Raul Fernandes, Montenegro, Marcos
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Horta, Raul Fernandes
Montenegro, Marcos
author_facet Horta, Raul Fernandes
Montenegro, Marcos
contents The paper is concerned with the Dirichlet spectrum $Λ^{a,b}_p(0,L)$ of the anisotropic $p$-Laplace operator $- Δ^{a,b}_{p}$ on an interval $(0,L)$ where \[ Δ^{a,b}_p u:= \left(a^{p}[(u')^{+}]^{p-1}-b^{p}[(u')^{-}]^{p-1}\right)', \ \ a, b > 0. \] The set $Λ^{a,b}_p(0,L)$ and the respective eigenfunctions are completely characterized for $a \neq b$ in terms of the corresponding ones within the isotropic context. As an interesting application, we derive a new optimal Poincaré inequality that is stronger than the classical counterpart. The leading ideas are based on glue arguments of conveniently modified eigenfunctions and maximum type principles. More generally, our approach allows to characterize the Fu\v cík spectrum $Σ^{a,b}_p(0,L)$ of $- Δ^{a,b}_{p}$ on $(0,L)$ and mainly the corresponding solutions. All results are novelty even for the nonlinear operator $Δ^{a,b}_2$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_10599
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the characterization of the Dirichlet and Fucik spectra of the one-dimensional anisotropic p-Laplace operator
Horta, Raul Fernandes
Montenegro, Marcos
Spectral Theory
Analysis of PDEs
Classical Analysis and ODEs
The paper is concerned with the Dirichlet spectrum $Λ^{a,b}_p(0,L)$ of the anisotropic $p$-Laplace operator $- Δ^{a,b}_{p}$ on an interval $(0,L)$ where \[ Δ^{a,b}_p u:= \left(a^{p}[(u')^{+}]^{p-1}-b^{p}[(u')^{-}]^{p-1}\right)', \ \ a, b > 0. \] The set $Λ^{a,b}_p(0,L)$ and the respective eigenfunctions are completely characterized for $a \neq b$ in terms of the corresponding ones within the isotropic context. As an interesting application, we derive a new optimal Poincaré inequality that is stronger than the classical counterpart. The leading ideas are based on glue arguments of conveniently modified eigenfunctions and maximum type principles. More generally, our approach allows to characterize the Fu\v cík spectrum $Σ^{a,b}_p(0,L)$ of $- Δ^{a,b}_{p}$ on $(0,L)$ and mainly the corresponding solutions. All results are novelty even for the nonlinear operator $Δ^{a,b}_2$.
title On the characterization of the Dirichlet and Fucik spectra of the one-dimensional anisotropic p-Laplace operator
topic Spectral Theory
Analysis of PDEs
Classical Analysis and ODEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.10599