Prompt-Enabled Large AI Models for CSI Feedback

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Guo, Jiajia, Cui, Yiming, Wen, Chao-Kai, Jin, Shi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Guo, Jiajia
Cui, Yiming
Wen, Chao-Kai
Jin, Shi
author_facet Guo, Jiajia
Cui, Yiming
Wen, Chao-Kai
Jin, Shi
contents Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a promising tool for channel state information (CSI) feedback. While recent research primarily focuses on improving feedback accuracy on a specific dataset through novel architectures, the underlying mechanism of AI-based CSI feedback remains unclear. This study explores the mechanism through analyzing performance across diverse datasets, with findings suggesting that superior feedback performance stems from AI models' strong fitting capabilities and their ability to leverage environmental knowledge. Building on these findings, we propose a prompt enabled large AI model (LAM) for CSI feedback. The LAM employs powerful transformer blocks and is trained on extensive datasets from various scenarios. Meanwhile, the channel distribution (environmental knowledge) -- represented as the mean of channel magnitude in the angular-delay domain -- is incorporated as a prompt within the decoder to further enhance reconstruction quality. Simulation results confirm that the proposed prompt-enabled LAM significantly improves feedback accuracy and generalization performance while reducing data collection requirements in new scenarios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_10629
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Prompt-Enabled Large AI Models for CSI Feedback
Guo, Jiajia
Cui, Yiming
Wen, Chao-Kai
Jin, Shi
Information Theory
Signal Processing
Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a promising tool for channel state information (CSI) feedback. While recent research primarily focuses on improving feedback accuracy on a specific dataset through novel architectures, the underlying mechanism of AI-based CSI feedback remains unclear. This study explores the mechanism through analyzing performance across diverse datasets, with findings suggesting that superior feedback performance stems from AI models' strong fitting capabilities and their ability to leverage environmental knowledge. Building on these findings, we propose a prompt enabled large AI model (LAM) for CSI feedback. The LAM employs powerful transformer blocks and is trained on extensive datasets from various scenarios. Meanwhile, the channel distribution (environmental knowledge) -- represented as the mean of channel magnitude in the angular-delay domain -- is incorporated as a prompt within the decoder to further enhance reconstruction quality. Simulation results confirm that the proposed prompt-enabled LAM significantly improves feedback accuracy and generalization performance while reducing data collection requirements in new scenarios.
title Prompt-Enabled Large AI Models for CSI Feedback
topic Information Theory
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.10629