Algorithmic Derivation of Human Spatial Navigation Indices From Eye Movement Data

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Teymouri, Sobhan, Alizadehziri, Fatemeh, Zibandehpoor, Mobina, Delrobaei, Mehdi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Teymouri, Sobhan
Alizadehziri, Fatemeh
Zibandehpoor, Mobina
Delrobaei, Mehdi
author_facet Teymouri, Sobhan
Alizadehziri, Fatemeh
Zibandehpoor, Mobina
Delrobaei, Mehdi
contents Spatial navigation is a complex cognitive function involving sensory inputs, such as visual, auditory, and proprioceptive information, to understand and move within space. This ability allows humans to create mental maps, navigate through environments, and process directional cues, crucial for exploring new places and finding one's way in unfamiliar surroundings. This study takes an algorithmic approach to extract indices relevant to human spatial navigation using eye movement data. Leveraging electrooculography signals, we analyzed statistical features and applied feature engineering techniques to study eye movements during navigation tasks. The proposed work combines signal processing and machine learning approaches to develop indices for navigation and orientation, spatial anxiety, landmark recognition, path survey, and path route. The analysis yielded five subscore indices with notable accuracy. Among these, the navigation and orientation subscore achieved an R2 score of 0.72, while the landmark recognition subscore attained an R2 score of 0.50. Additionally, statistical features highly correlated with eye movement metrics, including blinks, saccades, and fixations, were identified. The findings of this study can lead to more cognitive assessments and enable early detection of spatial navigation impairments, particularly among individuals at risk of cognitive decline.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_10696
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Algorithmic Derivation of Human Spatial Navigation Indices From Eye Movement Data
Teymouri, Sobhan
Alizadehziri, Fatemeh
Zibandehpoor, Mobina
Delrobaei, Mehdi
Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
Spatial navigation is a complex cognitive function involving sensory inputs, such as visual, auditory, and proprioceptive information, to understand and move within space. This ability allows humans to create mental maps, navigate through environments, and process directional cues, crucial for exploring new places and finding one's way in unfamiliar surroundings. This study takes an algorithmic approach to extract indices relevant to human spatial navigation using eye movement data. Leveraging electrooculography signals, we analyzed statistical features and applied feature engineering techniques to study eye movements during navigation tasks. The proposed work combines signal processing and machine learning approaches to develop indices for navigation and orientation, spatial anxiety, landmark recognition, path survey, and path route. The analysis yielded five subscore indices with notable accuracy. Among these, the navigation and orientation subscore achieved an R2 score of 0.72, while the landmark recognition subscore attained an R2 score of 0.50. Additionally, statistical features highly correlated with eye movement metrics, including blinks, saccades, and fixations, were identified. The findings of this study can lead to more cognitive assessments and enable early detection of spatial navigation impairments, particularly among individuals at risk of cognitive decline.
title Algorithmic Derivation of Human Spatial Navigation Indices From Eye Movement Data
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.10696