VENENA: A Deceptive Visual Encryption Framework for Wireless Semantic Secrecy

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Han, Bin, Yuan, Ye, Schotten, Hans D.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866908774625705984
author Han, Bin
Yuan, Ye
Schotten, Hans D.
author_facet Han, Bin
Yuan, Ye
Schotten, Hans D.
contents Eavesdropping has been a long-standing threat to the security and privacy of wireless communications, since it is difficult to detect and costly to prevent. As networks evolve towards Sixth Generation (6G) and semantic communication becomes increasingly central to next-generation wireless systems, securing semantic information transmission emerges as a critical challenge. While classical physical layer security (PLS) focuses on passive security, the recently proposed concept of physical layer deception (PLD) offers a semantic encryption measure to actively deceive eavesdroppers. Yet the existing studies of PLD have been dominantly information-theoretical and link-level oriented, lacking considerations of system-level design and practical implementation. In this work we propose Visual ENcryption for Eavesdropping NegAtion (VENENA), an artificial intelligence-enabled framework for secure image-based communication. VENENA protects confidential messages by encoding them visually while actively deceiving eavesdroppers: legitimate receivers use artificial intelligence (AI)-based classifiers to extract true message semantics, while interceptors perceive only falsified content. The framework transmits two superimposed image components with different power levels - a high-power decoy image and a low-power correction mask - ensuring only authorized receivers with favorable channel conditions can reconstruct the true message. Experimental validation demonstrates over 93% accuracy for legitimate users while limiting eavesdropper success to 52% even when system design is fully known, validating VENENA's active defense capability for 6G semantic communication.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_10699
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle VENENA: A Deceptive Visual Encryption Framework for Wireless Semantic Secrecy
Han, Bin
Yuan, Ye
Schotten, Hans D.
Cryptography and Security
Eavesdropping has been a long-standing threat to the security and privacy of wireless communications, since it is difficult to detect and costly to prevent. As networks evolve towards Sixth Generation (6G) and semantic communication becomes increasingly central to next-generation wireless systems, securing semantic information transmission emerges as a critical challenge. While classical physical layer security (PLS) focuses on passive security, the recently proposed concept of physical layer deception (PLD) offers a semantic encryption measure to actively deceive eavesdroppers. Yet the existing studies of PLD have been dominantly information-theoretical and link-level oriented, lacking considerations of system-level design and practical implementation. In this work we propose Visual ENcryption for Eavesdropping NegAtion (VENENA), an artificial intelligence-enabled framework for secure image-based communication. VENENA protects confidential messages by encoding them visually while actively deceiving eavesdroppers: legitimate receivers use artificial intelligence (AI)-based classifiers to extract true message semantics, while interceptors perceive only falsified content. The framework transmits two superimposed image components with different power levels - a high-power decoy image and a low-power correction mask - ensuring only authorized receivers with favorable channel conditions can reconstruct the true message. Experimental validation demonstrates over 93% accuracy for legitimate users while limiting eavesdropper success to 52% even when system design is fully known, validating VENENA's active defense capability for 6G semantic communication.
title VENENA: A Deceptive Visual Encryption Framework for Wireless Semantic Secrecy
topic Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.10699