Analysis of Age-Energy Trade-off in IoT Networks Using Stochastic Geometry

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Das, Songita, Ghatak, Gourab
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Das, Songita
Ghatak, Gourab
author_facet Das, Songita
Ghatak, Gourab
contents We study an internet of things (IoT) network where devices harvest energy from transmitter power. IoT devices use this harvested energy to operate and decode data packets. We propose a slot division scheme based on a parameter $ξ$, where the first phase is for energy harvesting (EH) and the second phase is for data transmission. We define the joint success probability (JSP) metric as the probability of the event that both the harvested energy and the received signal-to-interference ratio (SIR) exceed their respective thresholds. We provide lower and upper bounds of (JSP), as obtaining an exact JSP expression is challenging. Then, the peak age-of-information (PAoI) of data packets is determined using this framework. Higher slot intervals for EH reduce data transmission time, requiring higher link rates. In contrast, a lower EH slot interval will leave IoT devices without enough energy to decode the packets. We demonstrate that both non-preemptive and preemptive queuing disciplines may have the same optimal slot partitioning factor for maximizing the JSP and minimizing the PAoI. For different transmit powers and deployment areas, we recommend the optimal slot partitioning factor for the above two metrics under both queuing disciplines.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_10743
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Analysis of Age-Energy Trade-off in IoT Networks Using Stochastic Geometry
Das, Songita
Ghatak, Gourab
Information Theory
We study an internet of things (IoT) network where devices harvest energy from transmitter power. IoT devices use this harvested energy to operate and decode data packets. We propose a slot division scheme based on a parameter $ξ$, where the first phase is for energy harvesting (EH) and the second phase is for data transmission. We define the joint success probability (JSP) metric as the probability of the event that both the harvested energy and the received signal-to-interference ratio (SIR) exceed their respective thresholds. We provide lower and upper bounds of (JSP), as obtaining an exact JSP expression is challenging. Then, the peak age-of-information (PAoI) of data packets is determined using this framework. Higher slot intervals for EH reduce data transmission time, requiring higher link rates. In contrast, a lower EH slot interval will leave IoT devices without enough energy to decode the packets. We demonstrate that both non-preemptive and preemptive queuing disciplines may have the same optimal slot partitioning factor for maximizing the JSP and minimizing the PAoI. For different transmit powers and deployment areas, we recommend the optimal slot partitioning factor for the above two metrics under both queuing disciplines.
title Analysis of Age-Energy Trade-off in IoT Networks Using Stochastic Geometry
topic Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.10743