Phase-Amplitude Representation of Continuum States

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Hadush, Daniel, Weatherford, Charles
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Hadush, Daniel
Weatherford, Charles
author_facet Hadush, Daniel
Weatherford, Charles
contents A numerical method of solving the one-dimensional Schrodinger equation for the regular and irregular continuum states using the phase-amplitude representation is presented. Our solution acquires the correct Dirac-delta normalization by wisely enforcing the amplitude and phase boundary values. Our numerical test involving point-wise relative errors with the known Coulomb functions shows that the present method approximates both the regular and irregular wavefunctions with similar, excellent accuracy. This is done by using new basis polynomials that, among other advantages, can elegantly enforce the derivative continuity of any order. The current phase-amplitude method is implemented here to study the continuum states of Coulomb-screened potentials. We discovered that, during the parametric transition from a Hydrogen atom to the Yukawa potential, the electronic density at the origin exhibits surprising oscillation -- a phenomenon apparently unique to the continuum states.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_10797
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Phase-Amplitude Representation of Continuum States
Hadush, Daniel
Weatherford, Charles
Quantum Physics
Atomic Physics
A numerical method of solving the one-dimensional Schrodinger equation for the regular and irregular continuum states using the phase-amplitude representation is presented. Our solution acquires the correct Dirac-delta normalization by wisely enforcing the amplitude and phase boundary values. Our numerical test involving point-wise relative errors with the known Coulomb functions shows that the present method approximates both the regular and irregular wavefunctions with similar, excellent accuracy. This is done by using new basis polynomials that, among other advantages, can elegantly enforce the derivative continuity of any order. The current phase-amplitude method is implemented here to study the continuum states of Coulomb-screened potentials. We discovered that, during the parametric transition from a Hydrogen atom to the Yukawa potential, the electronic density at the origin exhibits surprising oscillation -- a phenomenon apparently unique to the continuum states.
title Phase-Amplitude Representation of Continuum States
topic Quantum Physics
Atomic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.10797