Quasiconvex relaxation of planar Biot-type energies and the role of determinant constraints

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Main Authors: Martin, Robert J., Ghiba, Ionel-Dumitrel, Köhler, Maximilian, Balzani, Daniel, Sander, Oliver, Neff, Patrizio
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Martin, Robert J.
Ghiba, Ionel-Dumitrel
Köhler, Maximilian
Balzani, Daniel
Sander, Oliver
Neff, Patrizio
author_facet Martin, Robert J.
Ghiba, Ionel-Dumitrel
Köhler, Maximilian
Balzani, Daniel
Sander, Oliver
Neff, Patrizio
contents We derive the quasiconvex relaxation of the Biot-type energy density $\lVert\sqrt{\operatorname{D}φ^T \operatorname{D}φ}-I_2\rVert^2$ for planar mappings $φ\colon\mathbb{R}^2\to \mathbb{R}^2$ in two different scenarios. First, we consider the case $\operatorname{D}φ\in\textrm{GL}^+(2)$, in which the energy can be expressed as the squared Euclidean distance $\operatorname{dist}^2(\operatorname{D}φ,\textrm{SO}(2))$ to the special orthogonal group $\textrm{SO}(2)$. We then allow for planar mappings with arbitrary $\operatorname{D}φ\in\mathbb{R}^{2\times 2}$; in the context of solid mechanics, this lack of determinant constraints on the deformation gradient would allow for self-interpenetration of matter. We demonstrate that the two resulting relaxations do not coincide and compare the analytical findings to numerical results for different relaxation approaches, including a rank-one sequential lamination algorithm, trust-region FEM calculations of representative microstructures and physics-informed neural networks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_10853
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quasiconvex relaxation of planar Biot-type energies and the role of determinant constraints
Martin, Robert J.
Ghiba, Ionel-Dumitrel
Köhler, Maximilian
Balzani, Daniel
Sander, Oliver
Neff, Patrizio
Analysis of PDEs
Mathematical Physics
74A05, 74A60, 74B20, 74G65
We derive the quasiconvex relaxation of the Biot-type energy density $\lVert\sqrt{\operatorname{D}φ^T \operatorname{D}φ}-I_2\rVert^2$ for planar mappings $φ\colon\mathbb{R}^2\to \mathbb{R}^2$ in two different scenarios. First, we consider the case $\operatorname{D}φ\in\textrm{GL}^+(2)$, in which the energy can be expressed as the squared Euclidean distance $\operatorname{dist}^2(\operatorname{D}φ,\textrm{SO}(2))$ to the special orthogonal group $\textrm{SO}(2)$. We then allow for planar mappings with arbitrary $\operatorname{D}φ\in\mathbb{R}^{2\times 2}$; in the context of solid mechanics, this lack of determinant constraints on the deformation gradient would allow for self-interpenetration of matter. We demonstrate that the two resulting relaxations do not coincide and compare the analytical findings to numerical results for different relaxation approaches, including a rank-one sequential lamination algorithm, trust-region FEM calculations of representative microstructures and physics-informed neural networks.
title Quasiconvex relaxation of planar Biot-type energies and the role of determinant constraints
topic Analysis of PDEs
Mathematical Physics
74A05, 74A60, 74B20, 74G65
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.10853