Enhancing User Intent for Recommendation Systems via Large Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Xu, Xiaochuan, Xu, Zeqiu, Yu, Peiyang, Wang, Jiani
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Xu, Xiaochuan
Xu, Zeqiu
Yu, Peiyang
Wang, Jiani
author_facet Xu, Xiaochuan
Xu, Zeqiu
Yu, Peiyang
Wang, Jiani
contents Recommendation systems play a critical role in enhancing user experience and engagement in various online platforms. Traditional methods, such as Collaborative Filtering (CF) and Content-Based Filtering (CBF), rely heavily on past user interactions or item features. However, these models often fail to capture the dynamic and evolving nature of user preferences. To address these limitations, we propose DUIP (Dynamic User Intent Prediction), a novel framework that combines LSTM networks with Large Language Models (LLMs) to dynamically capture user intent and generate personalized item recommendations. The LSTM component models the sequential and temporal dependencies of user behavior, while the LLM utilizes the LSTM-generated prompts to predict the next item of interest. Experimental results on three diverse datasets ML-1M, Games, and Bundle show that DUIP outperforms a wide range of baseline models, demonstrating its ability to handle the cold-start problem and real-time intent adaptation. The integration of dynamic prompts based on recent user interactions allows DUIP to provide more accurate, context-aware, and personalized recommendations. Our findings suggest that DUIP is a promising approach for next-generation recommendation systems, with potential for further improvements in cross-modal recommendations and scalability.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_10871
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhancing User Intent for Recommendation Systems via Large Language Models
Xu, Xiaochuan
Xu, Zeqiu
Yu, Peiyang
Wang, Jiani
Information Retrieval
Recommendation systems play a critical role in enhancing user experience and engagement in various online platforms. Traditional methods, such as Collaborative Filtering (CF) and Content-Based Filtering (CBF), rely heavily on past user interactions or item features. However, these models often fail to capture the dynamic and evolving nature of user preferences. To address these limitations, we propose DUIP (Dynamic User Intent Prediction), a novel framework that combines LSTM networks with Large Language Models (LLMs) to dynamically capture user intent and generate personalized item recommendations. The LSTM component models the sequential and temporal dependencies of user behavior, while the LLM utilizes the LSTM-generated prompts to predict the next item of interest. Experimental results on three diverse datasets ML-1M, Games, and Bundle show that DUIP outperforms a wide range of baseline models, demonstrating its ability to handle the cold-start problem and real-time intent adaptation. The integration of dynamic prompts based on recent user interactions allows DUIP to provide more accurate, context-aware, and personalized recommendations. Our findings suggest that DUIP is a promising approach for next-generation recommendation systems, with potential for further improvements in cross-modal recommendations and scalability.
title Enhancing User Intent for Recommendation Systems via Large Language Models
topic Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.10871