A Benchmark of French ASR Systems Based on Error Severity

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Tholly, Antoine, Wottawa, Jane, Rouvier, Mickael, Dufour, Richard
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Tholly, Antoine
Wottawa, Jane
Rouvier, Mickael
Dufour, Richard
author_facet Tholly, Antoine
Wottawa, Jane
Rouvier, Mickael
Dufour, Richard
contents Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) transcription errors are commonly assessed using metrics that compare them with a reference transcription, such as Word Error Rate (WER), which measures spelling deviations from the reference, or semantic score-based metrics. However, these approaches often overlook what is understandable to humans when interpreting transcription errors. To address this limitation, a new evaluation is proposed that categorizes errors into four levels of severity, further divided into subtypes, based on objective linguistic criteria, contextual patterns, and the use of content words as the unit of analysis. This metric is applied to a benchmark of 10 state-of-the-art ASR systems on French language, encompassing both HMM-based and end-to-end models. Our findings reveal the strengths and weaknesses of each system, identifying those that provide the most comfortable reading experience for users.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_10879
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Benchmark of French ASR Systems Based on Error Severity
Tholly, Antoine
Wottawa, Jane
Rouvier, Mickael
Dufour, Richard
Computation and Language
I.2.7
Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) transcription errors are commonly assessed using metrics that compare them with a reference transcription, such as Word Error Rate (WER), which measures spelling deviations from the reference, or semantic score-based metrics. However, these approaches often overlook what is understandable to humans when interpreting transcription errors. To address this limitation, a new evaluation is proposed that categorizes errors into four levels of severity, further divided into subtypes, based on objective linguistic criteria, contextual patterns, and the use of content words as the unit of analysis. This metric is applied to a benchmark of 10 state-of-the-art ASR systems on French language, encompassing both HMM-based and end-to-end models. Our findings reveal the strengths and weaknesses of each system, identifying those that provide the most comfortable reading experience for users.
title A Benchmark of French ASR Systems Based on Error Severity
topic Computation and Language
I.2.7
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.10879