Data Enrichment Opportunities for Distribution Grid Cable Networks using Variational Autoencoders

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Sundsgaard, Konrad, Bölat, Kutay, Yang, Guangya
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Sundsgaard, Konrad
Bölat, Kutay
Yang, Guangya
author_facet Sundsgaard, Konrad
Bölat, Kutay
Yang, Guangya
contents Electricity distribution cable networks suffer from incomplete and unbalanced data, hindering the effectiveness of machine learning models for predictive maintenance and reliability evaluation. Features such as the installation date of the cables are frequently missing. To address data scarcity, this study investigates the application of Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) for data enrichment, synthetic data generation, imbalanced data handling, and outlier detection. Based on a proof-of-concept case study for Denmark, targeting the imputation of missing age information in cable network asset registers, the analysis underlines the potential of generative models to support data-driven maintenance. However, the study also highlights several areas for improvement, including enhanced feature importance analysis, incorporating network characteristics and external features, and handling biases in missing data. Future initiatives should expand the application of VAEs by incorporating semi-supervised learning, advanced sampling techniques, and additional distribution grid elements, including low-voltage networks, into the analysis.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_10920
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Data Enrichment Opportunities for Distribution Grid Cable Networks using Variational Autoencoders
Sundsgaard, Konrad
Bölat, Kutay
Yang, Guangya
Machine Learning
Systems and Control
Electricity distribution cable networks suffer from incomplete and unbalanced data, hindering the effectiveness of machine learning models for predictive maintenance and reliability evaluation. Features such as the installation date of the cables are frequently missing. To address data scarcity, this study investigates the application of Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) for data enrichment, synthetic data generation, imbalanced data handling, and outlier detection. Based on a proof-of-concept case study for Denmark, targeting the imputation of missing age information in cable network asset registers, the analysis underlines the potential of generative models to support data-driven maintenance. However, the study also highlights several areas for improvement, including enhanced feature importance analysis, incorporating network characteristics and external features, and handling biases in missing data. Future initiatives should expand the application of VAEs by incorporating semi-supervised learning, advanced sampling techniques, and additional distribution grid elements, including low-voltage networks, into the analysis.
title Data Enrichment Opportunities for Distribution Grid Cable Networks using Variational Autoencoders
topic Machine Learning
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.10920