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Main Authors: Wang, Meng, Zhang, Jianbing, Tian, Di, Yu, Pu, Kagawa, Fumitaka
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.10931
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author Wang, Meng
Zhang, Jianbing
Tian, Di
Yu, Pu
Kagawa, Fumitaka
author_facet Wang, Meng
Zhang, Jianbing
Tian, Di
Yu, Pu
Kagawa, Fumitaka
contents The in-plane-magnetic-field-induced Hall effect (IPHE) observed in Weyl semimetals and PT-symmetric antiferromagnets has attracted increasing attention, as it breaks the stereotype that the Hall effect is induced by an out-of-plane magnetic field or magnetization. To date, the IPHE has been discussed mainly for materials with low-symmetry crystal/magnetic point groups. Here, we show that even if symmetry forbids an inherent IPHE that arises from any mechanism, an apparent IPHE can be generated by selecting a low-symmetry crystalline plane for measurement. For rutile RuO$_2$, although its high symmetry forbids an inherent IPHE, films grown along the low-symmetry (1 1 1) and (1 0 1) orientations are found to exhibit a distinct IPHE. The in-plane Hall coefficients are quantitatively reproduced by referring to the out-of-plane Hall coefficients measured for the high-symmetry (1 0 0) and (0 0 1) planes, indicating that the observed IPHE is caused by a superposition of inequivalent out-of-plane Hall effects. Similar behaviour is also observed for paramagnetic rutile systems, indicating the ubiquity of the apparent IPHE in electronic and spintronic devices with low-symmetry crystalline planes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_10931
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unveiling an in-plane Hall effect in rutile RuO$_2$ films
Wang, Meng
Zhang, Jianbing
Tian, Di
Yu, Pu
Kagawa, Fumitaka
Materials Science
The in-plane-magnetic-field-induced Hall effect (IPHE) observed in Weyl semimetals and PT-symmetric antiferromagnets has attracted increasing attention, as it breaks the stereotype that the Hall effect is induced by an out-of-plane magnetic field or magnetization. To date, the IPHE has been discussed mainly for materials with low-symmetry crystal/magnetic point groups. Here, we show that even if symmetry forbids an inherent IPHE that arises from any mechanism, an apparent IPHE can be generated by selecting a low-symmetry crystalline plane for measurement. For rutile RuO$_2$, although its high symmetry forbids an inherent IPHE, films grown along the low-symmetry (1 1 1) and (1 0 1) orientations are found to exhibit a distinct IPHE. The in-plane Hall coefficients are quantitatively reproduced by referring to the out-of-plane Hall coefficients measured for the high-symmetry (1 0 0) and (0 0 1) planes, indicating that the observed IPHE is caused by a superposition of inequivalent out-of-plane Hall effects. Similar behaviour is also observed for paramagnetic rutile systems, indicating the ubiquity of the apparent IPHE in electronic and spintronic devices with low-symmetry crystalline planes.
title Unveiling an in-plane Hall effect in rutile RuO$_2$ films
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.10931