TSVC:Tripartite Learning with Semantic Variation Consistency for Robust Image-Text Retrieval

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lyu, Shuai, Tian, Zijing, Ou, Zhonghong, Zhu, Yifan, Zhang, Xiao, Ha, Qiankun, Luo, Haoran, Song, Meina
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Lyu, Shuai
Tian, Zijing
Ou, Zhonghong
Zhu, Yifan
Zhang, Xiao
Ha, Qiankun
Luo, Haoran
Song, Meina
author_facet Lyu, Shuai
Tian, Zijing
Ou, Zhonghong
Zhu, Yifan
Zhang, Xiao
Ha, Qiankun
Luo, Haoran
Song, Meina
contents Cross-modal retrieval maps data under different modality via semantic relevance. Existing approaches implicitly assume that data pairs are well-aligned and ignore the widely existing annotation noise, i.e., noisy correspondence (NC). Consequently, it inevitably causes performance degradation. Despite attempts that employ the co-teaching paradigm with identical architectures to provide distinct data perspectives, the differences between these architectures are primarily stemmed from random initialization. Thus, the model becomes increasingly homogeneous along with the training process. Consequently, the additional information brought by this paradigm is severely limited. In order to resolve this problem, we introduce a Tripartite learning with Semantic Variation Consistency (TSVC) for robust image-text retrieval. We design a tripartite cooperative learning mechanism comprising a Coordinator, a Master, and an Assistant model. The Coordinator distributes data, and the Assistant model supports the Master model's noisy label prediction with diverse data. Moreover, we introduce a soft label estimation method based on mutual information variation, which quantifies the noise in new samples and assigns corresponding soft labels. We also present a new loss function to enhance robustness and optimize training effectiveness. Extensive experiments on three widely used datasets demonstrate that, even at increasing noise ratios, TSVC exhibits significant advantages in retrieval accuracy and maintains stable training performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_10935
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle TSVC:Tripartite Learning with Semantic Variation Consistency for Robust Image-Text Retrieval
Lyu, Shuai
Tian, Zijing
Ou, Zhonghong
Zhu, Yifan
Zhang, Xiao
Ha, Qiankun
Luo, Haoran
Song, Meina
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Cross-modal retrieval maps data under different modality via semantic relevance. Existing approaches implicitly assume that data pairs are well-aligned and ignore the widely existing annotation noise, i.e., noisy correspondence (NC). Consequently, it inevitably causes performance degradation. Despite attempts that employ the co-teaching paradigm with identical architectures to provide distinct data perspectives, the differences between these architectures are primarily stemmed from random initialization. Thus, the model becomes increasingly homogeneous along with the training process. Consequently, the additional information brought by this paradigm is severely limited. In order to resolve this problem, we introduce a Tripartite learning with Semantic Variation Consistency (TSVC) for robust image-text retrieval. We design a tripartite cooperative learning mechanism comprising a Coordinator, a Master, and an Assistant model. The Coordinator distributes data, and the Assistant model supports the Master model's noisy label prediction with diverse data. Moreover, we introduce a soft label estimation method based on mutual information variation, which quantifies the noise in new samples and assigns corresponding soft labels. We also present a new loss function to enhance robustness and optimize training effectiveness. Extensive experiments on three widely used datasets demonstrate that, even at increasing noise ratios, TSVC exhibits significant advantages in retrieval accuracy and maintains stable training performance.
title TSVC:Tripartite Learning with Semantic Variation Consistency for Robust Image-Text Retrieval
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.10935