General Concurrence Percolation on Quantum Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Nath, Deep, Roy, Soumen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Nath, Deep
Roy, Soumen
author_facet Nath, Deep
Roy, Soumen
contents A quantum network is a network of entangled states and can be used to transmit quantum information. Non-maximally entangled states are not really effective in establishing quantum communication across vast distances. Creating and maintaining a maximally entangled state (over which quantum information is transferred more effectively) is difficult in experiments, as typically non-maximally entangled states are produced therein. Therefore, we usually construct a network of non-maximally entangled states and use the underlying network structure to establish maximal entanglement between distant nodes. Various protocols leveraging interesting aspects of quantum and statistical physics are designed to achieve long-range maximally entangled states. Herein, we consider two-dimensional lattices as quantum networks where edges represent non-maximally entangled pure states. We introduce a new protocol based on bond percolation -- general concurrence percolation (GCP) -- to create a network of maximally entangled states. The associated network obtained through GCP ought to enable the achievement of long-range quantum communication. Similar to other existing protocols, our observations indicate that GCP falls within the percolation universality class, as determined through finite-size scaling analysis performed on two-dimensional lattices. We find that the associated percolation threshold value is smaller than that of existing protocols.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_11004
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle General Concurrence Percolation on Quantum Networks
Nath, Deep
Roy, Soumen
Quantum Physics
A quantum network is a network of entangled states and can be used to transmit quantum information. Non-maximally entangled states are not really effective in establishing quantum communication across vast distances. Creating and maintaining a maximally entangled state (over which quantum information is transferred more effectively) is difficult in experiments, as typically non-maximally entangled states are produced therein. Therefore, we usually construct a network of non-maximally entangled states and use the underlying network structure to establish maximal entanglement between distant nodes. Various protocols leveraging interesting aspects of quantum and statistical physics are designed to achieve long-range maximally entangled states. Herein, we consider two-dimensional lattices as quantum networks where edges represent non-maximally entangled pure states. We introduce a new protocol based on bond percolation -- general concurrence percolation (GCP) -- to create a network of maximally entangled states. The associated network obtained through GCP ought to enable the achievement of long-range quantum communication. Similar to other existing protocols, our observations indicate that GCP falls within the percolation universality class, as determined through finite-size scaling analysis performed on two-dimensional lattices. We find that the associated percolation threshold value is smaller than that of existing protocols.
title General Concurrence Percolation on Quantum Networks
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.11004