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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rossi, Mariana, Rossi, Kevin, Lewis, Alan M., Salanne, Mathieu, Grisafi, Andrea
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.11019
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author Rossi, Mariana
Rossi, Kevin
Lewis, Alan M.
Salanne, Mathieu
Grisafi, Andrea
author_facet Rossi, Mariana
Rossi, Kevin
Lewis, Alan M.
Salanne, Mathieu
Grisafi, Andrea
contents A current challenge in atomistic machine learning is that of efficiently predicting the response of the electron density under electric fields. We address this challenge with symmetry-adapted kernel functions that are specifically derived to account for the rotational symmetry of a three-dimensional vector field. We demonstrate the equivariance of the method on a set of rotated water molecules and show its high efficiency with respect to number of training configurations and features for liquid water and naphthalene crystals. We conclude showcasing applications for relaxed configurations of gold nanoparticles, reproducing the scaling law of the electronic polarizability with size, up to systems with more than 2000 atoms. By deriving a natural extension to equivariant learning models of the electron density, our method provides an accurate and inexpensive strategy to predict the electrostatic response of molecules and materials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_11019
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning the Electrostatic Response of the Electron Density through a Symmetry-Adapted Vector Field Model
Rossi, Mariana
Rossi, Kevin
Lewis, Alan M.
Salanne, Mathieu
Grisafi, Andrea
Materials Science
A current challenge in atomistic machine learning is that of efficiently predicting the response of the electron density under electric fields. We address this challenge with symmetry-adapted kernel functions that are specifically derived to account for the rotational symmetry of a three-dimensional vector field. We demonstrate the equivariance of the method on a set of rotated water molecules and show its high efficiency with respect to number of training configurations and features for liquid water and naphthalene crystals. We conclude showcasing applications for relaxed configurations of gold nanoparticles, reproducing the scaling law of the electronic polarizability with size, up to systems with more than 2000 atoms. By deriving a natural extension to equivariant learning models of the electron density, our method provides an accurate and inexpensive strategy to predict the electrostatic response of molecules and materials.
title Learning the Electrostatic Response of the Electron Density through a Symmetry-Adapted Vector Field Model
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.11019