OpenLiDARMap: Zero-Drift Point Cloud Mapping using Map Priors

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kulmer, Dominik, Leitenstern, Maximilian, Weinmann, Marcel, Lienkamp, Markus
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Kulmer, Dominik
Leitenstern, Maximilian
Weinmann, Marcel
Lienkamp, Markus
author_facet Kulmer, Dominik
Leitenstern, Maximilian
Weinmann, Marcel
Lienkamp, Markus
contents Accurate localization is a critical component of mobile autonomous systems, especially in Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS)-denied environments where traditional methods fail. In such scenarios, environmental sensing is essential for reliable operation. However, approaches such as LiDAR odometry and Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) suffer from drift over long distances, especially in the absence of loop closures. Map-based localization offers a robust alternative, but the challenge lies in creating and georeferencing maps without GNSS support. To address this issue, we propose a method for creating georeferenced maps without GNSS by using publicly available data, such as building footprints and surface models derived from sparse aerial scans. Our approach integrates these data with onboard LiDAR scans to produce dense, accurate, georeferenced 3D point cloud maps. By combining an Iterative Closest Point (ICP) scan-to-scan and scan-to-map matching strategy, we achieve high local consistency without suffering from long-term drift. Thus, we eliminate the reliance on GNSS for the creation of georeferenced maps. The results demonstrate that LiDAR-only mapping can produce accurate georeferenced point cloud maps when augmented with existing map priors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_11111
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle OpenLiDARMap: Zero-Drift Point Cloud Mapping using Map Priors
Kulmer, Dominik
Leitenstern, Maximilian
Weinmann, Marcel
Lienkamp, Markus
Robotics
Accurate localization is a critical component of mobile autonomous systems, especially in Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS)-denied environments where traditional methods fail. In such scenarios, environmental sensing is essential for reliable operation. However, approaches such as LiDAR odometry and Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) suffer from drift over long distances, especially in the absence of loop closures. Map-based localization offers a robust alternative, but the challenge lies in creating and georeferencing maps without GNSS support. To address this issue, we propose a method for creating georeferenced maps without GNSS by using publicly available data, such as building footprints and surface models derived from sparse aerial scans. Our approach integrates these data with onboard LiDAR scans to produce dense, accurate, georeferenced 3D point cloud maps. By combining an Iterative Closest Point (ICP) scan-to-scan and scan-to-map matching strategy, we achieve high local consistency without suffering from long-term drift. Thus, we eliminate the reliance on GNSS for the creation of georeferenced maps. The results demonstrate that LiDAR-only mapping can produce accurate georeferenced point cloud maps when augmented with existing map priors.
title OpenLiDARMap: Zero-Drift Point Cloud Mapping using Map Priors
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.11111