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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rahmat, Mohammad Ghabel, Khalilian, Majid
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.11112
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author Rahmat, Mohammad Ghabel
Khalilian, Majid
author_facet Rahmat, Mohammad Ghabel
Khalilian, Majid
contents Federated learning faces significant challenges in scenarios with heterogeneous data distributions and adverse network conditions, such as delays, packet loss, and data poisoning attacks. This paper proposes a novel method based on the SCAFFOLD algorithm to improve the quality of local updates and enhance the robustness of the global model. The key idea is to form intermediary nodes by merging local models with high similarity, using the Pearson correlation coefficient as a similarity measure. The proposed merging algorithm reduces the number of local nodes while maintaining the accuracy of the global model, effectively addressing communication overhead and bandwidth consumption. Experimental results on the MNIST dataset under simulated federated learning scenarios demonstrate the method's effectiveness. After 10 rounds of training using a CNN model, the proposed approach achieved accuracies of 0.82, 0.73, and 0.66 under normal conditions, packet loss and data poisoning attacks, respectively, outperforming the baseline SCAFFOLD algorithm. These results highlight the potential of the proposed method to improve efficiency and resilience in federated learning systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_11112
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Novel Pearson Correlation-Based Merging Algorithm for Robust Distributed Machine Learning with Heterogeneous Data
Rahmat, Mohammad Ghabel
Khalilian, Majid
Machine Learning
Federated learning faces significant challenges in scenarios with heterogeneous data distributions and adverse network conditions, such as delays, packet loss, and data poisoning attacks. This paper proposes a novel method based on the SCAFFOLD algorithm to improve the quality of local updates and enhance the robustness of the global model. The key idea is to form intermediary nodes by merging local models with high similarity, using the Pearson correlation coefficient as a similarity measure. The proposed merging algorithm reduces the number of local nodes while maintaining the accuracy of the global model, effectively addressing communication overhead and bandwidth consumption. Experimental results on the MNIST dataset under simulated federated learning scenarios demonstrate the method's effectiveness. After 10 rounds of training using a CNN model, the proposed approach achieved accuracies of 0.82, 0.73, and 0.66 under normal conditions, packet loss and data poisoning attacks, respectively, outperforming the baseline SCAFFOLD algorithm. These results highlight the potential of the proposed method to improve efficiency and resilience in federated learning systems.
title A Novel Pearson Correlation-Based Merging Algorithm for Robust Distributed Machine Learning with Heterogeneous Data
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.11112