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Main Authors: Sech, Claude Le, Sarsa, Antonio
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.11116
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author Sech, Claude Le
Sarsa, Antonio
author_facet Sech, Claude Le
Sarsa, Antonio
contents Describing the Coulomb interactions between electrons in atomic or molecular systems is an important step to help us obtain accurate results for the different observables in the system. One convenient approach is to separate the dynamic electronic correlation, i.e., Coulomb electron-electron repulsion, from the motion of the electrons in the nuclei electric field. The wave function is written as the product of two terms, one accounting for the electron-electron interactions, which is symmetric under identical particle exchange; the other is antisymmetric and represents the dynamics and exchange of electrons within the nuclear electric field. In this work, we present a novel computational scheme based on this idea that leads to an expression of the energy as the sum of two terms. To illustrate the method, we look into few-body Coulombic systems, H2, H3+ and Li(1s2,2s), and discuss the possible extension to larger systems. A simple correlation factor, based on the Jastrow exponential term, is employed to represent the dynamics of the electron pairs leading to simple analytical forms and accurate results. We also present and illustrate a different approach with the Li atom based on the partial separability applied to a portion of the atom.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_11116
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Partial separability of the Schroedinger equation combined with a Jastrow factor
Sech, Claude Le
Sarsa, Antonio
Chemical Physics
Describing the Coulomb interactions between electrons in atomic or molecular systems is an important step to help us obtain accurate results for the different observables in the system. One convenient approach is to separate the dynamic electronic correlation, i.e., Coulomb electron-electron repulsion, from the motion of the electrons in the nuclei electric field. The wave function is written as the product of two terms, one accounting for the electron-electron interactions, which is symmetric under identical particle exchange; the other is antisymmetric and represents the dynamics and exchange of electrons within the nuclear electric field. In this work, we present a novel computational scheme based on this idea that leads to an expression of the energy as the sum of two terms. To illustrate the method, we look into few-body Coulombic systems, H2, H3+ and Li(1s2,2s), and discuss the possible extension to larger systems. A simple correlation factor, based on the Jastrow exponential term, is employed to represent the dynamics of the electron pairs leading to simple analytical forms and accurate results. We also present and illustrate a different approach with the Li atom based on the partial separability applied to a portion of the atom.
title Partial separability of the Schroedinger equation combined with a Jastrow factor
topic Chemical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.11116