Energy-Efficient Ultrashort-Pulse Characterization using Nanophotonic Parametric Amplification

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zacharias, Thomas, Gray, Robert, Sekine, Ryoto, Williams, James, Zhou, Selina, Marandi, Alireza
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Zacharias, Thomas
Gray, Robert
Sekine, Ryoto
Williams, James
Zhou, Selina
Marandi, Alireza
author_facet Zacharias, Thomas
Gray, Robert
Sekine, Ryoto
Williams, James
Zhou, Selina
Marandi, Alireza
contents The growth of ultrafast nanophotonic circuits necessitates the development of energy-efficient on-chip pulse characterization techniques. Nanophotonic realizations of Frequency Resolved Optical Gating, a common pulse characterization technique in bulk optics, have been challenging due to their non-collinear nature and the lack of efficient nonlinear optical processes in the integrated platform. Here, we experimentally demonstrate a novel FROG-based technique compatible with the nanophotonic platform that leverages the high gain-bandwidth of a dispersion-engineered degenerate optical parametric amplifier for energy-efficient ultrashort pulse characterization. We demonstrate on-chip pulse characterization of sub-80-fs, ~1-fJ pulses using just ~60-fJ of gate pulse energy, which is several orders of magnitude lower than the gate pulse energy required for characterizing similar pulses in the bulk counterpart. In the future, we anticipate our work will enable the characterization of ultraweak-ultrashort pulses with energies at the single photon level.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_11152
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Energy-Efficient Ultrashort-Pulse Characterization using Nanophotonic Parametric Amplification
Zacharias, Thomas
Gray, Robert
Sekine, Ryoto
Williams, James
Zhou, Selina
Marandi, Alireza
Optics
The growth of ultrafast nanophotonic circuits necessitates the development of energy-efficient on-chip pulse characterization techniques. Nanophotonic realizations of Frequency Resolved Optical Gating, a common pulse characterization technique in bulk optics, have been challenging due to their non-collinear nature and the lack of efficient nonlinear optical processes in the integrated platform. Here, we experimentally demonstrate a novel FROG-based technique compatible with the nanophotonic platform that leverages the high gain-bandwidth of a dispersion-engineered degenerate optical parametric amplifier for energy-efficient ultrashort pulse characterization. We demonstrate on-chip pulse characterization of sub-80-fs, ~1-fJ pulses using just ~60-fJ of gate pulse energy, which is several orders of magnitude lower than the gate pulse energy required for characterizing similar pulses in the bulk counterpart. In the future, we anticipate our work will enable the characterization of ultraweak-ultrashort pulses with energies at the single photon level.
title Energy-Efficient Ultrashort-Pulse Characterization using Nanophotonic Parametric Amplification
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.11152