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Main Authors: Yan, Zhuangzhuang, Gu, Xinyu, Fan, Shilong, Liu, Zhenyu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.11247
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author Yan, Zhuangzhuang
Gu, Xinyu
Fan, Shilong
Liu, Zhenyu
author_facet Yan, Zhuangzhuang
Gu, Xinyu
Fan, Shilong
Liu, Zhenyu
contents Accurate and reliable link quality prediction (LQP) is crucial for optimizing network performance, ensuring communication stability, and enhancing user experience in wireless communications. However, LQP faces significant challenges due to the dynamic and lossy nature of wireless links, which are influenced by interference, multipath effects, fading, and blockage. In this paper, we propose GAT-LLM, a novel multivariate wireless link quality prediction model that combines Large Language Models (LLMs) with Graph Attention Networks (GAT) to enable accurate and reliable multivariate LQP of wireless communications. By framing LQP as a time series prediction task and appropriately preprocessing the input data, we leverage LLMs to improve the accuracy of link quality prediction. To address the limitations of LLMs in multivariate prediction due to typically handling one-dimensional data, we integrate GAT to model interdependencies among multiple variables across different protocol layers, enhancing the model's ability to handle complex dependencies. Experimental results demonstrate that GAT-LLM significantly improves the accuracy and robustness of link quality prediction, particularly in multi-step prediction scenarios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_11247
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multivariate Wireless Link Quality Prediction Based on Pre-trained Large Language Models
Yan, Zhuangzhuang
Gu, Xinyu
Fan, Shilong
Liu, Zhenyu
Machine Learning
Networking and Internet Architecture
Accurate and reliable link quality prediction (LQP) is crucial for optimizing network performance, ensuring communication stability, and enhancing user experience in wireless communications. However, LQP faces significant challenges due to the dynamic and lossy nature of wireless links, which are influenced by interference, multipath effects, fading, and blockage. In this paper, we propose GAT-LLM, a novel multivariate wireless link quality prediction model that combines Large Language Models (LLMs) with Graph Attention Networks (GAT) to enable accurate and reliable multivariate LQP of wireless communications. By framing LQP as a time series prediction task and appropriately preprocessing the input data, we leverage LLMs to improve the accuracy of link quality prediction. To address the limitations of LLMs in multivariate prediction due to typically handling one-dimensional data, we integrate GAT to model interdependencies among multiple variables across different protocol layers, enhancing the model's ability to handle complex dependencies. Experimental results demonstrate that GAT-LLM significantly improves the accuracy and robustness of link quality prediction, particularly in multi-step prediction scenarios.
title Multivariate Wireless Link Quality Prediction Based on Pre-trained Large Language Models
topic Machine Learning
Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.11247