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Main Authors: Lee, Yi-Hui, Li, Xiangci, Ouyang, Jessica
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.11273
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author Lee, Yi-Hui
Li, Xiangci
Ouyang, Jessica
author_facet Lee, Yi-Hui
Li, Xiangci
Ouyang, Jessica
contents Recent large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated a remarkable ability to perform natural language understanding and generation tasks. In this work, we investigate the use of LLMs for evaluating faithfulness in news summarization, finding that it achieves a strong correlation with human judgments. We further investigate LLMs' capabilities as a faithfulness post-editor, experimenting with different chain-of-thought prompts for locating and correcting factual inconsistencies between a generated summary and the source news document and are able to achieve a higher editing success rate than was reported in prior work. We perform both automated and human evaluations of the post-edited summaries, finding that prompting LLMs using chain-of-thought reasoning about factual error types is an effective faithfulness post-editing strategy, performing comparably to fine-tuned post-editing models. We also demonstrate that multiple rounds of post-editing, which has not previously been explored, can be used to gradually improve the faithfulness of summaries whose errors cannot be fully corrected in a single round.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_11273
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multi-round, Chain-of-thought Post-editing for Unfaithful Summaries
Lee, Yi-Hui
Li, Xiangci
Ouyang, Jessica
Computation and Language
Recent large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated a remarkable ability to perform natural language understanding and generation tasks. In this work, we investigate the use of LLMs for evaluating faithfulness in news summarization, finding that it achieves a strong correlation with human judgments. We further investigate LLMs' capabilities as a faithfulness post-editor, experimenting with different chain-of-thought prompts for locating and correcting factual inconsistencies between a generated summary and the source news document and are able to achieve a higher editing success rate than was reported in prior work. We perform both automated and human evaluations of the post-edited summaries, finding that prompting LLMs using chain-of-thought reasoning about factual error types is an effective faithfulness post-editing strategy, performing comparably to fine-tuned post-editing models. We also demonstrate that multiple rounds of post-editing, which has not previously been explored, can be used to gradually improve the faithfulness of summaries whose errors cannot be fully corrected in a single round.
title Multi-round, Chain-of-thought Post-editing for Unfaithful Summaries
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.11273