Nested Annealed Training Scheme for Generative Adversarial Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Wan, Chang, Yang, Ming-Hsuan, Li, Minglu, Jiang, Yunliang, Zheng, Zhonglong
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Wan, Chang
Yang, Ming-Hsuan
Li, Minglu
Jiang, Yunliang
Zheng, Zhonglong
author_facet Wan, Chang
Yang, Ming-Hsuan
Li, Minglu
Jiang, Yunliang
Zheng, Zhonglong
contents Recently, researchers have proposed many deep generative models, including generative adversarial networks(GANs) and denoising diffusion models. Although significant breakthroughs have been made and empirical success has been achieved with the GAN, its mathematical underpinnings remain relatively unknown. This paper focuses on a rigorous mathematical theoretical framework: the composite-functional-gradient GAN (CFG)[1]. Specifically, we reveal the theoretical connection between the CFG model and score-based models. We find that the training objective of the CFG discriminator is equivalent to finding an optimal D(x). The optimal gradient of D(x) differentiates the integral of the differences between the score functions of real and synthesized samples. Conversely, training the CFG generator involves finding an optimal G(x) that minimizes this difference. In this paper, we aim to derive an annealed weight preceding the weight of the CFG discriminator. This new explicit theoretical explanation model is called the annealed CFG method. To overcome the limitation of the annealed CFG method, as the method is not readily applicable to the SOTA GAN model, we propose a nested annealed training scheme (NATS). This scheme keeps the annealed weight from the CFG method and can be seamlessly adapted to various GAN models, no matter their structural, loss, or regularization differences. We conduct thorough experimental evaluations on various benchmark datasets for image generation. The results show that our annealed CFG and NATS methods significantly improve the quality and diversity of the synthesized samples. This improvement is clear when comparing the CFG method and the SOTA GAN models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_11318
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nested Annealed Training Scheme for Generative Adversarial Networks
Wan, Chang
Yang, Ming-Hsuan
Li, Minglu
Jiang, Yunliang
Zheng, Zhonglong
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Recently, researchers have proposed many deep generative models, including generative adversarial networks(GANs) and denoising diffusion models. Although significant breakthroughs have been made and empirical success has been achieved with the GAN, its mathematical underpinnings remain relatively unknown. This paper focuses on a rigorous mathematical theoretical framework: the composite-functional-gradient GAN (CFG)[1]. Specifically, we reveal the theoretical connection between the CFG model and score-based models. We find that the training objective of the CFG discriminator is equivalent to finding an optimal D(x). The optimal gradient of D(x) differentiates the integral of the differences between the score functions of real and synthesized samples. Conversely, training the CFG generator involves finding an optimal G(x) that minimizes this difference. In this paper, we aim to derive an annealed weight preceding the weight of the CFG discriminator. This new explicit theoretical explanation model is called the annealed CFG method. To overcome the limitation of the annealed CFG method, as the method is not readily applicable to the SOTA GAN model, we propose a nested annealed training scheme (NATS). This scheme keeps the annealed weight from the CFG method and can be seamlessly adapted to various GAN models, no matter their structural, loss, or regularization differences. We conduct thorough experimental evaluations on various benchmark datasets for image generation. The results show that our annealed CFG and NATS methods significantly improve the quality and diversity of the synthesized samples. This improvement is clear when comparing the CFG method and the SOTA GAN models.
title Nested Annealed Training Scheme for Generative Adversarial Networks
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.11318