Physics-Informed Machine Learning for Efficient Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface Design

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Zhen, Qiu, Jun Hui, Zhang, Jun Wei, Li, Hui Dong, Tang, Dong, Cheng, Qiang, Lin, Wei
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Zhang, Zhen
Qiu, Jun Hui
Zhang, Jun Wei
Li, Hui Dong
Tang, Dong
Cheng, Qiang
Lin, Wei
author_facet Zhang, Zhen
Qiu, Jun Hui
Zhang, Jun Wei
Li, Hui Dong
Tang, Dong
Cheng, Qiang
Lin, Wei
contents Reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) is a two-dimensional periodic structure integrated with a large number of reflective elements, which can manipulate electromagnetic waves in a digital way, offering great potentials for wireless communication and radar detection applications. However, conventional RIS designs highly rely on extensive full-wave EM simulations that are extremely time-consuming. To address this challenge, we propose a machine-learning-assisted approach for efficient RIS design. An accurate and fast model to predict the reflection coefficient of RIS element is developed by combining a multi-layer perceptron neural network (MLP) and a dual-port network, which can significantly reduce tedious EM simulations in the network training. A RIS has been practically designed based on the proposed method. To verify the proposed method, the RIS has also been fabricated and measured. The experimental results are in good agreement with the simulation results, which validates the efficacy of the proposed method in RIS design.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_11323
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Physics-Informed Machine Learning for Efficient Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface Design
Zhang, Zhen
Qiu, Jun Hui
Zhang, Jun Wei
Li, Hui Dong
Tang, Dong
Cheng, Qiang
Lin, Wei
Machine Learning
Signal Processing
Applied Physics
Reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) is a two-dimensional periodic structure integrated with a large number of reflective elements, which can manipulate electromagnetic waves in a digital way, offering great potentials for wireless communication and radar detection applications. However, conventional RIS designs highly rely on extensive full-wave EM simulations that are extremely time-consuming. To address this challenge, we propose a machine-learning-assisted approach for efficient RIS design. An accurate and fast model to predict the reflection coefficient of RIS element is developed by combining a multi-layer perceptron neural network (MLP) and a dual-port network, which can significantly reduce tedious EM simulations in the network training. A RIS has been practically designed based on the proposed method. To verify the proposed method, the RIS has also been fabricated and measured. The experimental results are in good agreement with the simulation results, which validates the efficacy of the proposed method in RIS design.
title Physics-Informed Machine Learning for Efficient Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface Design
topic Machine Learning
Signal Processing
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.11323