Ultra-sensitive integrated circuit sensors based on high-order nonHermitian topological physics

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Deng, Wenyuan, Zhu, Wei, Chen, Tian, Sun, Houjun, Zhang, Xiangdong
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Deng, Wenyuan
Zhu, Wei
Chen, Tian
Sun, Houjun
Zhang, Xiangdong
author_facet Deng, Wenyuan
Zhu, Wei
Chen, Tian
Sun, Houjun
Zhang, Xiangdong
contents High-precision sensors are of fundamental importance in modern society and technology.Although numerous sensors have been developed, obtaining sensors with higher levels of sensitivity and stronger robustness has always been expected. Here, we propose theoretically and demonstrate experimentally a novel class of sensors with superior performances based on exotic properties of highorder non-Hermitian topological physics. The frequency shift induced by perturbations for these sensors can show an exponential growth with respect to the size of the device, which can well beyond the limitations of conventional sensors. The fully integrated circuit chips have been designed and fabricated in a standard 65nm complementary metal oxide semiconductor process technology. The sensitivity of systems not only less than 0.001fF has been experimentally verified, they are also robust against disorders.Our proposed ultra-sensitive integrated circuit sensors can possess a wide range of applications in various fields and show an exciting prospect for next-generation sensing technologies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_11348
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Ultra-sensitive integrated circuit sensors based on high-order nonHermitian topological physics
Deng, Wenyuan
Zhu, Wei
Chen, Tian
Sun, Houjun
Zhang, Xiangdong
Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Applied Physics
High-precision sensors are of fundamental importance in modern society and technology.Although numerous sensors have been developed, obtaining sensors with higher levels of sensitivity and stronger robustness has always been expected. Here, we propose theoretically and demonstrate experimentally a novel class of sensors with superior performances based on exotic properties of highorder non-Hermitian topological physics. The frequency shift induced by perturbations for these sensors can show an exponential growth with respect to the size of the device, which can well beyond the limitations of conventional sensors. The fully integrated circuit chips have been designed and fabricated in a standard 65nm complementary metal oxide semiconductor process technology. The sensitivity of systems not only less than 0.001fF has been experimentally verified, they are also robust against disorders.Our proposed ultra-sensitive integrated circuit sensors can possess a wide range of applications in various fields and show an exciting prospect for next-generation sensing technologies.
title Ultra-sensitive integrated circuit sensors based on high-order nonHermitian topological physics
topic Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.11348